TLIAW: The Smoke of the South

OOC: Onwards! Towards the Smoke of the South, a 'timeline in a week' I want to do. Which will last most likely more than a day, and less than a week, :p ;)

Part I

“Do you not see the black smoke rising from the land of the Yankees? That is the indications of industry, and railroads, something we lack. The aristocracy of this nation needs to realize we must work on our own to counter the north! Cotton will not last forever.”-Diary entry of Julius Klein, 5/9/1868

The end of the First American Civil War, also known as the War of Southern Independence, had brought a victory for the Confederacy against the Union. Nonetheless, following the victory against the Union, other issues began to arise, more along the lines of economical. The main economic aspect was the exporting of cotton, something vital to the textile industries of the United States, Britain, France and other nations in Europe. Nonetheless, the growth of cotton in India and Egypt was to pose a problem to that, as cotton growing increased over the years, lowering the amount of cotton that was bought from the Confederacy. In addition to the fact was the matter of recognition. The British public did not like the matter of supporting a slave nation in their goal for independence, but what was done, was done. The matter of foreign investment was minimal, and they themselves had little financial availability in terms of banks.

The Panic of 1867, would occur, as a matter of the collapse of cotton prices across the world, due to large harvests from India, Egypt, and the Confederacy. This led to the purchase of large amounts of cotton on the market, which in turn depressed the price. With the depressed price, and much of the nation's economy relying on export cotton, posed a serious issue to the Confederate's economy. In Richmond, sharp debate echoed over the matter of what to do regarding the economy, and such issues deadlocked the government, as the Democrats, the majority, wanted to keep taxes low, and hope for the price of cotton to increase once more. Nonetheless, action was already occurring in areas of the nation.

Kentucky, and Tennessee, were two of the main 'Upper South' states of the Confederacy, and at the time, were slowly letting go of the realms of slavery. The creation of the Kentucky Coal and Railroad Company in 1862, would be focused at first on mining coal within western Kentucky, and at times converting the coal into coke. The depression of cotton prices, did hurt it, but did show a factor which could change the nation. Jack E. Webster, an immigrant from the United Kingdom, had arrived in Kentucky in early 1859, seeking out a job, and started work as a coal miner. The creation of the Kentucky Coal and Railroad Company would see Mr. Webster rise to managing one of the coal mines that they owned by early 1868, following an accident. Mr. Webster's diary would note that with work on one of the company's railroads in Eastern Kentucky, much of the iron mills were shipped in from the North. While Mr. Webster may not have liked the matter of slavery as noted by his personal journals, he remarked, “This is a business opportunity which must be done.”

Nonetheless, nearly two weeks after, the management of Kentucky Coal and Railroad Company would receive a letter from Mr. Webster suggesting the idea of looking to setup an ironworks, which would be beneficial in the construction of railroads by the company, not needing to require to buy the materials from other companies or the United States. The idea was met, and discussed, but if it were not for the discovery of iron deposits in Southern Kentucky near the Tennessee River, it would not have been passed. The issue of economics aside, the management of Kentucky Coal and Railroad Company were willing to take a risk, and began setting up an iron mine in the iron deposit, which was planned to be shipped down to Paducah, Kentucky, where an ironworks would be setup. The Paducah Ironworks would start receiving its first iron ore from the mines near Eddyville, Kentucky, while coal came via rail from Madisonville, Kentucky.

The mines near Madisonville and Eddyville used significant amounts of slave labor in the extraction of the coal, iron, and limestone necessary to create pig iron, wrought iron, and steel made in the Paducah Ironworks. Paducah Ironworks, nonetheless, had received as it started to work a significant boost, with the Louisville and Nashville Railroad ordering a significant amount of rails to be built, to allow a railroad to be built from Paducah to connect to the line going from Memphis, Tennessee to Louisville, Kentucky. Nonetheless, in other areas of the country, work was beginning on other aspects of light and heavy industry.

In Vicksburg, the city had grown from steamboat traffic due to large amounts of cotton being shipped. The Panic of 1867, would severely impact the city in terms of economic, due to the matter of little amounts of cotton being sold due to the sharply depressed price. Terrance Smith, an owner of nearly four steamboats, who regularly carried cotton up and down the Mississippi and Yazoo Rivers, had seen the impact, and had received word from a cousin from New England who had remarked that the textile mills were booming. The remarks nonetheless, had given idea to Smith, who had capitol he was planning to spend to purchase an additional pair of steamboats, hold out on the idea, instead planning to build a textile mills in Vicksburg. The significant position of Vicksburg, and the issue of economics with the depressed cotton prices, allowed Smith to began construction of the textile mill in March of 1868. By November of 1868, the textile mill was done, and Smith began to purchase cotton, and traffic the cotton down via steamboat towards the mill in Vicksburg, which already began making textiles for purchase. The commercial move by Terrance Smith showed that as the 1860s ended, the textile industry could grow, with the still depressed cotton prices, allowing major production of the textiles for sale.
 
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Interesting idea. A lot of people seem to be of the opinion that slave labor is not compatible with industry, but I do not agree. The example of debt peonage in the South between the Civil War and WWII shows this. There are lots of industries that would benefit from cheap, expendable human labor... producing quicklime and turpentine, extracting coal and iron ore, even foundries. So I think it will be possible for the South to construct some industry based on slave labor.

It will be a horrific but interesting world to read about.
 
OOC: And here is Part II

Part II


“The Cotton King is No More! He is dead!”-Atlanta Journal headline over the Panic of 1867

The aspects of industrialization in the South, nonetheless had started prior to the Panic of 1867, but only escalated. Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia, were some of the main states of the Confederacy which were 'industrializing' at the time, primarily within heavy industry, along with railroads. Kentucky was considered one of the 'leaders', with the Kentucky Coal and Railroad Company being one of the 'main' companies west of the Appalachians. Nonetheless, it must be looked at in terms of the availability of resources and capitol available for what the Kentucky Coal and Railroad Company was able to do. By 1871, the recession was apparently ending, as cotton prices began to increase, but the native Confederate cotton industry had been permanently hit.

Mr. Smith's textile mill in Vicksburg nonetheless, had attracted a growth of population, as more people moved towards Vicksburg due to the demand of jobs present, primarily as textiles from Mr. Smith began to be sold along the Mississippi River, ranging from Paducah, all the way to New Orleans. The area of traffic was not as intense as products shipped in, due to the matter of distance, but nonetheless, business problems were encountered. One such issue was that American textiles were found, and posing issues with his business, having him to force to struggle at times to counter it. Nonetheless, due to the availabilities of cheaper labor and transportation cost, Vicksburg was already rising, with three main textile mills, being supplied by the steamboats that Mr. Smith owned, but at times, were showing their cost was not that improved over profit, leaving Mr. Smith to ponder over better ways of figuring out better traffic to do so.

Nonetheless, the Mobile Railroad Company, founded by John E. Carter, and Arthur L. Belmont, major operators of commercial traffic from Mobile, in some ways was the answer to what Mr. Smith needed. The Mobile Railroad Company, was founded in order to bring more traffic into Mobile, in order to increase the amount of traffic shipped from the port city, which would only benefit both Mr. Carter and Mr. Belmont. The first railroad line built, stretched from Mobile to Montgomery, the state capitol. Issues with procuring the materials required, along with financial concerns allowed the completion of the railroad in roughly ten months over the 169 miles it took to build the track. The issues of the cost of iron and lumber to build the tracks were a main issue, due to the main distances away from the main ironworks. Surveying of available mineral resources began, and the discovery of significant limestone, coal, and iron deposits near a site in Northern Alabama by the Mobile Railroad Company, would form a town known as Davisville. The primary purpose of Davisville was an 'industrial' town, with the conglomeration of coal, iron, and limestone in close proximity, perfect enough to set up an ironworks to supply the Mobile Railroad Company with rails, and coal for the trains.

The first population that arrived into Davisville, consisted of primarily slaves, and recent immigrants, and the town began to be setup. Housing was setup in the region, along with work on mines. The expansion of the Mobile Railroad Company's tracks to Davisville put areas into the red at times, but connected the areas of Davisville to Montgomery, and in turn Mobile. The time for the railroad construction was much shorter, lasting a period of roughly one month to build, averaging three miles a day to build, with the heavy usage of slave labor in building the railroad. By this time, the town of Davisville averaged at roughly four thousand people, of which roughly 71% were slaves, mostly working in helping to dig the mines of coal, iron, and limestone. The Davisville Ironworks would start work in January of 1872, in order to turn the materials into proper building materials.

By the start of 1873, Mr. Smith's textile mills, organized into the Vicksburg Clothing Company, had expanded along the Mississippi River, with additional mills having been setup in Baton Rouge, and Greenville. Most of Mr. Smith's labor consisted of slaves, as he called it “a Southern equivalent to the Northern industrial slaves.” The textiles made of course, posed issues, as they were unprofitable to be sold outside of the river area, and expansion of his mills could only occur if he could sell more. On January 17th, he sent a letter to Arthur L. Belmont, which after hearing of the success of the Mobile Railroad Company in expanding their operations, which suggested building to Baton Rouge, which as he noted “Could be highly profitable in both passenger and freight operations... The ability for you to connect to Baton Rouge could allow my company to expand in the selling of our goods eastwards, and could help in the increasing of your profits.”

Belmont would reply to the letter, supporting the idea, and construction would begin on April 19th of 1873, for a connection from Mobile, Alabama to Biloxi, Mississippi, and then to Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The first leg would be seventy-one miles to build, while the second leg would be one hundred and sixty-one miles, along with needing to work on building a bridge to cross the Mississippi River downstream. The requirements of building the bridge, led both Belmont and Carter to lead to the agreement of needing to build a reinforced wrought iron bridge across the Mississippi, and neither had the ability to build such a bridge with the limited ironworks available in Davisville. An offer was setup, with the Kentucky Coal and Railroad Company and the St. Louis Ironworks answering the offer, but eventually the Kentucky Coal and Railroad Company would win the offer in order to build a bridge across the Mississippi.

At this time, the Kentucky Coal and Railroad Company had been expanding operations slowly, with the expansion of an additional iron mine, and two further coal mines, with the total of five coal mines, and three iron mines in operation, supplying them to the Paducah Ironworks. Paducah Ironworks, nonetheless, had received additional orders from the Louisville and Nashville Railroad, in the middle of working to build an extension from Memphis to Little Rock, Arkansas. The order for the bridge, required the consultation of civil engineers, but work began on building the bridge aspects for the Mobile Railroad Company, in the process of building the railroad line. The Mobile Railroad Company, would take roughly thirty-two days to build the first leg, averaging slightly more than two miles a day of building, with roughly a period of eighty days to build the second leg, the same average as the first leg. The completion of the two hundred and thirty-two mile assigned track, was an accomplishment for the Mobile Railroad Company, having completed nearly five hundred miles of built track over a period of nearly four years, using heavy slave labor in the process of building, but by this time, finances were exhausted. For the time being, further expansion was halted until further capitol could be received from the tracks built.

Nonetheless, a comparison was made between both North and South, at this time. Slavery was officially practiced by the Confederacy, while unofficially by the Union, United Kingdom, and other nations. The concepts of 'wage slavery' as some called it, was becoming a major practice in the United States, United Kingdom, Second Republic of France, and other main industrializing nations. Nonetheless, some concepts of wage slavery could be done in the Confederacy without consequence, as was being shown. The growth of railroads, mines, and other industrial aspects, required labor, who primarily consisted of slaves at the moment as the main force, due to the natures of them being 'owned', creating an industrial growth similar to other main nations.
 
Investment

Would these new companies start trying to attract investors from the old money families? Would they offer stock on the public market?
 
Would these new companies start trying to attract investors from the old money families? Would they offer stock on the public market?

Well, it depends what you mean by 'old money families'. Do you mean the aristocracy?

And regarding stocks, that may come up later on.
 
OOC: Bloody computer forcing me to rewrite Part 3. *rage* This is basically the version cut down somewhat.

Part III

“A negro in the factory keeps the unions away.”-Benjamin Ryan Tillman

In the Eastern Confederacy, some similar things as to what was going on in the Central Confederacy was occurring, with the progression of railroads. The Richmond & Charleston Railroad, formed in 1865, by 1874, was underway with main rail connections at Richmond, Charleston (South Carolina), Raleigh, Wilmington, Norfolk, Columbia (South Carolina), Charlotte, and Fayetteville. Fayetteville, as the site of known coal mining, was used as a refueling stop for trains heading to Columbia and Charleston, and heading to Wilmington, Raleigh, and Richmond (depends on amount of cargo/passengers carried). Nonetheless, Fayetteville had begun to grow due to the location as a refueling stop, with the town growing focused on the railroad and the mines.

The matter of additional railroads in the 'Eastern' Confederacy also included two other main railroads, the Western & Atlantic Railroad, going from Chatanooga to Atlanta, and the Central Rail Road and Banking Company of Georgia. The Western & Atlantic Railroad, had major primary service operating along the main route, with work on a competitor line to Macon, while the Central Rail Road and Banking Company of Georgia had purchased the Macon and Western Railroad, Georgia Railroad, and the South Carolina Railroad, expanding in operation, competing with both the Western & Atlantic Railroad, along with the Richmond & Charleston Railroad, forming a strong competition between the three main railroad companies operating in the 'east' of the nation. Nonetheless, no railroads were connected between Alabama to Georgia, or from Alabama to Florida, which in some ways was an error, and a significant issue in terms of traffic having to go around via Tennessee, which did benefit the local state economy.

The main aspects of 'heavy' industry within the eastern Confederacy (not counting mines or railroads), consisted of the Tredegar Iron Works primarily, the main ironworks of the nation, and primary armory of the Confederate Army. The Tredegar Iron Works, unlike the areas more towards the west, were forced to primarily employ immigrants, due to the higher amount of immigrants than slaves, who were primarily agricultural in reason, and of which stayed, producing primarily cash crops for usage. At this point, this was primarily due to a lack of main resources, along with available capitol, compared to more westwards, due to more of the 'aristocracy' holding their reigns in the Eastern Confederacy. Nonetheless, the main mines operating in the western areas of Virginia, which supplied Tredegar with the materials necessary to make the materials needed were growing to be operated by slaves, inspired from what was going on in Kentucky and Tennessee.

These practices were fast becoming the concepts of 'industrial slavery', which were a different version compared to what was going on in the other nations. The principles of slavery were kept in the nation, primarily due to 'King Cotton', but with the crash of cotton prices, slaves were being put more towards the use of industry, and supplying raw materials. As some equated, it was equal to what the other industrializing nations were doing, by having 'wage slaves', except in this principle, they weren't required to be paid as slaves. The concept of industrial slavery in the Confederacy emerged in 1866, in Fayetteville, with Richmond & Charleston Railroad beginning the practice, which spread throughout the Confederacy, and would be a symbol of the Confederate industrial revolution. The practices of industrial slavery had become embraced by the Mobile Railroad Company, the Vicksburg Clothing Company, and the Kentucky Coal and Railroad Company, as they moved throughout the 1870s.

The election of Constitution Party candidate, Thomas William House Sr., in 1874, is accredited in some ways to the main growth of industrial slavery in the Confederate, as a result of measures put into play by the coalition of the Constitution Party and the Democratic Party against the Whigs (the Stephens faction of the Democratic Party which split in 1865). Measures included the implementation of a sharper tariff to 'protect the national industries' and lower taxes with the panic behind them. Nonetheless, in October of 1875, an attempted slave revolt would break out in the Mississippi Delta, leading to interruption of commerce, for nearly a full twelve days, before the revolt was quickly suppressed by Mississippi and Tennessee militia, with elements of the Confederate Army. Nonetheless, this did pose an issue over what to deal with slavery, especially following the gag rule passed in 1872.
 
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... I love computers at times... And I hate them at times too.

Last night, I finished working on Part IV, and did roughly a third of Part V. I wake up this morning to check the document and post Part IV. I open it up via LibreOffice, says it isn't there. I go 'WTF', and check Explorer to find the document. It is not in the folder I had it in.

I scratch my head, and it is nowhere in the computer. So basically I lost the document, and need to work on rewriting it all. And I am pissed. For the moment, I think this is going to be longer than a week because I lost the document, and motivation has dried up for writing this since I lost the document.
 
... I love computers at times... And I hate them at times too.

Last night, I finished working on Part IV, and did roughly a third of Part V. I wake up this morning to check the document and post Part IV. I open it up via LibreOffice, says it isn't there. I go 'WTF', and check Explorer to find the document. It is not in the folder I had it in.

I scratch my head, and it is nowhere in the computer. So basically I lost the document, and need to work on rewriting it all. And I am pissed. For the moment, I think this is going to be longer than a week because I lost the document, and motivation has dried up for writing this since I lost the document.

I might be able to offer some writing assistance if you'd like that. This does sound like an interesting TLIAD, TBH. :cool:
 
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