Sir John Valentine Carden Survives. Part 2.

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Well it's nice to see the same old misinformed statements coming out about the RN lacking experience using carriers together being rolled out against all the information available.

RN carriers trained as air groups before the war in the Med for strikes against the Italian fleet while under Lumley Lyster in Glorious and Dudley Pound as CnC Med. Pedestal is an example of the RN Carriers working together without any issues, it was one of the few times the RN could concentrate carriers together

The main reason the RN didn't operate carrier air groups until later in the war was that there were to few ships to cover too many warzones, the RN was on a par with the IJN in using multiple carriers but did not have the ability to concentrate them into one striking group due to the need to cover so many deployment areas.
So you have nothing to say about the rest of my post, but just that particular bit. Thanks.
 
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Or the Americans sticking to their guns and then eventually picking a totally different caliber for the new lightweight fully automatic rifle.
And then deciding 60 years later in the 2020s that what you figured out was best in 1910-1950, is pretty close to what they actually wanted.

But a PDW cartridge does makes sense. IIRC previously we agreed upon .30 Carbine. But still a 30 cal. I think a hypothetical .303 Kurtz necked down to 6.5mm (something like the modern 6.5 Grendel) would make most sense for a “Commando Carbine”. I would say rimless, but it doesn’t seem to have hampered the Russians & Soviets to date.
Hm, I wonder if we're going to see some designed-for-purpose ground attack aircraft (like the Ilyushin Il-2 and Il-10, or the Henschel Hs 129), as opposed to commandeered fighter-bombers?
There is the Bolton-Paul P.100, but what advantage it offers over the Hurricane & Typhoon IDK. Sticking a rotary in the Hawker pair might be just as good to improve survivability. Once it’s too heavily armoured to withstand some small arms, it becomes too heavy to dogfight.
 
So you have nothing to say about the rest of my post, but just that particular bit. Thanks.

Šipu racku
The rest of your post was reasonable and well thought out, the part about the carriers was incorrect.

The art of fighter direction had been worked on by Force H, usually HMS Sheffield so I think that will be as OTL. I can see less priority being given to British naval aircraft if American models are available, the best result would be the Firefly being given priority over the Barracuda as it fills a Niche that is not covered by US designs.

With less pressure on the RN maybe they stop messing around with the specification for the Firebrand and get it in service mid 44 as the navy's main TB or strike aircraft, at this point it would be the Premier strike plane available to any Navy.
 
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What really delayed Firebrand was the Air Ministry insistence that Blackburn change the engine from the Sabre to Centaurus as the former were desperately needed for the RAF and the Typhoons.

And it would be far better for the UK to keep both Barracuda and Firefly and not rely on the US as it means less money the US can bleed out of the UK post war.
 
That is sort of the direction I was suggesting as a way for Britain to get it's round in service, if not official NATO. At least not official NATO initially.

The .280 whilst starting in a reasonable place was ruined by consistent attempts to improve performance to satisfy the Americans. The better starting place however would probably have been the .270 British. This fired a 100 grain projectile at 2800fps, so not a slouch but not a performer at long range either. The .270 was dropped fairly quickly however, had it not been dropped but instead shrunk down a bit to say 100 grain at 2600fps then it is in a nice spot. Combine it with the paratrooper variant of the EM2 and you have essentially a big SMG, or at least you can claim that. That round would need a partner for MMG's so things like vehicle weapons and sniper rifles etc which could have easily been the .308. The Americans get their round and rifle, Britain gets it's round and rifle, everyone is happy. It is also likely that America may have belatedly followed suite if the rest of NATO quietly went down the two cartridge standard.

The only real issue is that the EM2 was quite complex and not ready for cheap mass production so some sort of back up would be needed. A shorter barrel inch pattern FAL would have been a better all round weapon as much as I do love the EM2.
Yes everyone forgets about the .270 Enfield round

Dr Beeching (Yes that Dr Beeching who nobbled the railways - and is hated by railway aficionados forgetting that he did exactly what the government asked him to do) headed the war and post war Armament Design and Research Departments (along with ICI) in determining the ideal deal rifle ranges.

They concluded based on feedback from the army that most combat in the various theatres of war took place below 300 meters beyond which under most conditions the enemy could not be seen* and that of those combats below 300 meters, most of that was under 100 meters.

Beyond that range heavier weapons and supporting arms come into play and so the .270 was seen as the ideal and also you needed 'less gun' to fire it and it was easier to fire it on fully automatic

The requirement for the round that became 7.62 NATO on the other hand was that (IIRC) the velocity of the round resulted in bullet drop being less than the height of a man at 600 yards or so something like 6 ft or so - this intending to aid accuracy in that even if the range had been misjudged then the bullet will still 'pass through' the target and so the .270 which was falling out of the air at such ranges was dismissed out of hand and the subsequent .280 was a compromise and was increasingly amended to the point where it was almost as powerful as the 7.62 NATO round.

A .270 FAL would have been amazing - they even had a prototype bullpup variant with a longer barrel

britguns.jpg
 
And then deciding 60 years later in the 2020s that what you figured out was best in 1910-1950, is pretty close to what they actually wanted.
No? It’s because in the 2010s there was a mass issue of body armor that can defeat 556 and cheap Long range/electric scope allowing effective range to be longer than the “almost all combat happened <400m rule of thump” 1930s/post ww2 study.

In the 1920-1990s 5/6mm super light caliber is the best.
In 2000s+ full power caliber is best.
(For squad level)
 
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Beyond that range heavier weapons and supporting arms come into play and so the .270 was seen as the ideal and also you needed 'less gun' to fire it and it was easier to fire it on fully automatic
Not quite actually. The Ideal Calibre Panel initially suggested that the ideal calibre for the British army was between .250 and .270.

However, the two calibres presented to the General Staff were the .270 and .280. Both were actually a bit too big as far as the ICP’s recommendations go, but the Staff had already been debating adopting 30.06 due to budgetary constraints and the fact that British industry couldn’t, at that point, completely replace the weapons required to equip the British army. It was only lobbying from those involved in the program and the news that the US was reconsidering their main round that caused the Staff to back down and let the ICP continue. So the round presented needed to have a chance, at least, of also fulfilling American requirements. So both the .270 and the .280 were compromised by this requirement from the start.

In the (probably unlikely at this point) event that Britain feels comfortable in its ability to equip its forces, I think it would be more interesting if they developed this earlier:

6.5mm. Developed in the 1960’s by the same people who made the .280 and .270 before the Troubles diverted attention to much smaller ammo with less chance for collateral damage. It was initially tested using a .280 cartridge ( and is thus generally shown as 6.5x43). However, though I can’t find the post now, I understand from Tony Williams that the intention was to develop a slightly longer (50 mm?) slimmer case for the actual round.

It should be noted that this was not the first time that Britain showed interest in the .256 calibre. Even before the often cited use of Arisaka rifles in WW1 the requirement in 1908 that eventually produced the .276 was initially intended to produce a round in .256.

EDIT: The round developed in the 60’s was 6.25mm not 6.5.
 
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Had to happen, didn't it. Rifle calibres.
Well, we've had the 17lber fight, the 'Let's Make Tanks in Australia' debate, Astrodragon (naturally) brought up Surströmming, the RAF's policy branch being in Cloud Cuckooland, and then a sidearm calibre debate. Even the unmentionable islands were referred to. So it naturally follows.

Either that, or potentially the Unmentionable Sea Mammal. Oh, I just did it again, didn't I? Why don't we discuss radio sets then?
No? It’s because in the 2010s there was a mass issue of body armor that can defeat 556 and cheaper Long range/electric scope allowing effective range to be >400m rule of thump.

In the 1920-1990s 5/6mm super light caliber is the best.
In 2000s+ full power caliber is best.
(For squad level)
Arguably .30 cal rounds were needed until the 20s because smaller calibre rounds wouldn't stop a horse. So at least the argument went. Which is odd as most of Scandinavia hunted moose with 6.5mm from the 1900s onward.
 
Arguably .30 cal rounds were needed until the 20s because smaller calibre rounds wouldn't stop a horse. So at least the argument went. Which is odd as most of Scandinavia hunted moose with 6.5mm from the 1900s onward
The requirement was to drop a horse from 1000 yards IIRC. Doubtful too many moose hunters get a clear shot from that range.
 
The requirement was to drop a horse from 1000 yards IIRC. Doubtful too many moose hunters get a clear shot from that range.
So still graded under the false pretend of needing to drop/murder X at 1000yards+, that a lot of brass really enjoyed in that time period.
 
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No? It’s because in the 2010s there was a mass issue of body armor that can defeat 556 and cheap Long range/electric scope allowing effective range to be longer than the “almost all combat happened <400m rule of thump” 1930s/post ww2 study.

In the 1920-1990s 5/6mm super light caliber is the best.
In 2000s+ full power caliber is best.
(For squad level)
so combine these 2 - a modernised version of the 6,5x55mm swedish mauser (shorter case because modern powders are more powerful, same bullet)

Even the unmentionable islands were referred to
lol we need a fake patch with the Frisian Islands on on it, and under it 'lest we forget'
 
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so combine these 2 - a modernised version of the 6,5x55mm swedish mauser (shorter case because modern powders are more powerful, same bullet
No because if we pick a short 5/6mm round, we can use it to the 1990s. Why do we want a bullet the is far future proof, that sacrifices mid term relevancy? Better to use the 5/6mm now and change cartridge to full power in the 2000s… hindsight or not
 
No because if we pick a short 5/6mm round, we can use it to the 1990s. Why do we want a bullet the is far future proof, that sacrifices mid term relevancy? Better to use the 5/6mm now and change cartridge to full power in the 2000s… hindsight or not
'Sacrifices mid-term relevancy'? What does that mean? Look at the expected battlefields of the next 20 years. It's going to be European fields, so the 5.56mm is likely to be insufficient.
 
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'Sacrifices mid-term relevancy'? What does that mean? Look at the expected battlefields of the next 20 years? It's going to be European fields, so the 5.56mm is likely to be insufficient.
no? 556 is perfectly fine in Europe. The study that popularized the whole “almost all combat happened under 300m” was made using European battlefield, hell the ww2 German study that the Kurtz follow are made in the wide variety of Russian and Eastern Europe geography, and the gun itself was battle proven and very sought after in the European battlefield. Additionally, the Soviet pick the 7.62x39 to fight in Europe, they also use and finds the 5.45 to be quite good in the mountain of Afghanistan, even the later US didn’t fine much problem with the round in the region.
 
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no? 556 is perfectly fine in Europe. The study that popularized the whole “almost all combat happened under 300m” was made using European battle field, hell the ww2 German study that the Kurtz follow are made in the wide variety of Russian and Eastern Europe geography. The Russian pick the 7.62 to fight in Europe, they also use and fine the 5.45 to be quite good in the mountain of Afghanistan, even the later US didn’t fine much problem with the round in the region.
A lot of 5.56's stopping power is based on it yawing, and if that doesn't happen, it's not very lethal. It's also to be noted that these folks don't have our UT knowledge, so they won't know that.
 
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A lot of 5.56's stopping power is based on it yawing, and if that doesn't happen, it's not very lethal.
It’s was engineered to be incapacitate at the realistic range of firefight… which is about at max 500m…
So it’s very likely that the thing you shoot will experience the yawing effect.
 
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