Commercial Spaceflight won´t go away anymore, they really should concentrate on regulating the commercial launchers to ensure their safety, safe launch and landing sites, the avoidance of space debris etc. etc. Commercial Space won´t go away, but there needs to be national control over it to prevent it from getting out of control. Things like Starliner and the Starship testflight show that off.
One could argue that "commercial" space started with Soyuz actually
"Commercial Spaceflight" is very much a creation of NASA for NASA and came about because a certain Administrator was looking for a way to stop supporting the ISS in order to focus on Mars. And while Congress wanted an "SDLV" so as to ensure that contracts would go to certain areas and companies they were (and actually remain) very hostile to "other" commercial providers. (Less so once those same providers start providing "incentives" in the form of campaign contributions
) Actually most space advocate groups would prefer that Congress remain "out" of providing regulation to launch providers as would most providers since Congress has a habit of strangling opportunities with regulation when they DO get involved.
Which is kind of why Congress tossed the ball to the FAA in the first place
What's really needed is actual commercial destinations for actual commercial space flights but those are only slowly coming on-line. Currently the government and government services are going to remain the main driver for development for the near future.
I am fascinated by starship to, but Musk shouldn´t have gotten his way to use that Texas facility as a launch site for Starship at all. There were reasons why that area was only authorized for some Falcon 9 testing in the first place, not for launching the largest rocket in the history of humanity.
Yes, originally; hence why they had a massive environmental review preceding the launch to update that authorization to Starship.
Ah yes the one that concluded that the environment was not really conducive to launching Starship from Boca Chica and recommended that SpaceX go to the Cape where they already had permission and an effective environmental authorization. There were numerous points made in the assessment that SpaceX would have to meet before they could launch, pretty much none of which SpaceX even bothered to address.
Now SpaceX is building and installing systems for which they have no clearance, no permissions and have been denied and opposed (mostly because SpaceX has never submitted any plans or even outlines for the work or addressing the requirements and regulations already in place) by the organizations that have the power to deny them launch clearance even if the FAA does so. Ya this disaster is going to be something to see.
Boca Chica was never supposed to be this built up but SpaceX wanted someplace where they would not be subject to regulation or restriction and hoped Texas would override any Federal attempts to regulate them. Not at all the smartest move.
Starship has issues on almost every level being economically as well as technically questionable. What we need is a Model 271/DC-2/3 equivalent to LEO not a 747. We technically have that with the Falcon's already and arguably a fully reusable Falcon would have been a better idea but Musk is obsessed with Mars (and the Mars Direct architecture) so that's why he's going with Starship.
I wouldn´t have liked to risk the historical pads of LC 39 endangered by it, but why not find another site in Florida? There are so many former launch complexes on that coast, i am pretty sure it would be possible to arrange the construction of a much better suited Starship facility there. And yes: Musk has a lot of power out of the fact that the US would be incapable to support the international part of the ISS without SpaceX´s cooperation, but still: Musk needs the NASA money as much as NASA needs their capability´s. So on the bottom line i don´t see a reason why musk should get his way?
Because Florida, at least around KSC, is congested as is. They're already having significant difficulties with getting launch availability in the area for Falcon 9, since they have to close the airspace so often, so it makes sense to go for another area when they're trying to launch at their own pace.
So the chose a place with limited launch azimuths, which is unable to support a high launch cadence and is not environmentally or structurally able to support launches of this size.... Not to mention requires shutting down airspace and shipping on an international level for every flight? Smart.
And now that SpaceX has demonstrated a fundamental lack of understanding of what they are doing on the most basic levels they are now actively denied access to the Cape without showing advanced planning AND testing of a systems and infrastructure to mitigate the known and understood (for anybody that bothered to look anyway) issues with launching such a large vehicle because NASA feels that without such they would endanger not only current ISS operations but much of the Cape's infrastructure and facilities.
To be clear, SpaceX was well aware of the requirements that would be needed to launch from Boca Chica having shown when the 'plan' was launching Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy, (which to be clear was never actually the "plan" from the beginning) where they included raising the launch platform and installing a flame trench and water deluge system. Yet they dropped all such plans once they decided to launch a vehicle 10 times more powerful. And in a place where there are even more restrictions and issues, but in the hope they can just ignore all that and launch whenever they want to.
Understand that while current ISS operations "depend" on SpaceX cooperation that such 'cooperation' does not ensure that SpaceX will not be fined and restricted if they continue to defy Federal authority, regulation and common sense. There are other options on the table at this point and there will be more options as time goes on.
Oh and the new decision regarding to the second HLS Lander is, in my eyes, another example for an attempt of Congress and the OMB to sabotage NASA successful cooperation with new Space Company´s. Alpaca would have been the better and much less complicated version... and it´s dev cycle was planned to be completed next year if they would have gotten the contract that Starship got two years ago, but they never stopped working on that thing. There IS a chance that this thing would have been ready for a crew in 2026-2027, fully reusable and designed from a company that has a long history of successful operations. Instead they choose the contract that needs a lot more new systems to be built, needs multiple LV´s that have never flown etc. etc., it was the offer that´s more expensive in the first place, ..... it could go on and on. In my eyes there are no real technical reasons for that decision and i don´t feel like NASA has had it´s way in that decision. I think that the guys in Congress thought: Okay, we can get multiple things at once when we choose Blue Origin and friends: 1st No more lawsuits against the decision. 2nd Another project to block so much money that NASA can be forced to cut loose other projects. 3rd Another project that will probably perform so poorly that there will come a point where nobody would be surprised if it get´s cancelled after all. And 4th: Keeping Dynetics out of the really large contracts for some more time....
My understanding is that Alpaca was equal to, or lesser, than the National Team's new lander in many technical aspects. However, I'm not certain of that, so anyone feel free to correct me.
But I'm not sure what you're saying about the National Team's offer being more expensive than Alpaca, that has never been the case afaik.
Alpaca's main problem was that it had negative mass margin to start with and though they were trying to reduce that mass the design (as of yet) still does not close. The National Team lander initially closed but had had technical issues along with cost issues that had to be addressed before it could be considered. Hence why NASA used 'study' money to grant both teams additional time to close those issues.
SpaceX 'won' the competition really on the grounds it was the only offering that 'fit' into the budget for a Lander given by Congress. (Which was only about half what NASA had requested) And that only after they 're-bid' their offering which was one of the protests by the National Team since no one else was offered the chance to re-bid. (And again there were other issues to address) SpaceX's design offered a lot of possibilities but frankly none of them are as 'near-term' considering the current status of Starship development which is why NASA choose a second lander design which is what they wanted from the start.(Congress is kind of stuck with having 'supported' Artemis they now have to actually monetarily support it to the needed degree, hence they had to up the lander budget enough to fit a second lander design) With other launch options available likely before Starship is along with another lander option NASA has a vastly more likely chance to meet the goals of Artemis that they do with Starship alone.
The main take away from this is that by having a second option NASA now has more leverage to get SpaceX to buckle down and be serious about development if they want to continue to get government money for Starship development.
Randy