BOX-FOLDER-REPORT: 83-1-201
TITLE: Yugoslavs Publish Booklet on "War in Cambodia"
BY: Stankovic
DATE: 1978-2-12
COUNTRY: Yugoslavia
ORIGINAL SUBJECT: RAD
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X/15 EURO -- YUGOSLAVS PUBLISH BOOKLET ON "WAR IN CAMBODIA" F-543
Munich, 12 February 1978 (RAD/Stankovic)
A booklet about the "War in Cambodia" has just been published in
Belgrade by the Politika Publishing House. The author is the
Belgrade television journalist Nikola Vitorovic, "one of the best
experts on Southeast Asia" in Yugoslavia, according to the Belgrade
daily Politika of February 9. The paper reproduced a chapter from
the booklet in which Vitorovic asks "why did Vietnam invade Cambodia
precisely at this moment, why did it wait a full year when, possibly
in a slower way, it could have done so by the end of 1977?"
Vitorovic sees "two significant events" as having taken place
in the meantime: a deterioration in Vietnamese-Chinese relations and
"an ever close rapprochement between Moscow and Hanoi." A third
factor, in Vitorovic's view, was Washington's hesitation over
improving relations with Hanoi. As far as the Vietnamese attitude is
concerned, Vitorovic claims that the leaders in Hanoi "might have
thought that Pol Pot and Ieng Sari were 'products' of the Chinese
'Gang of Four' and that the new Chinese leaders would have been
happy to see such a regime [In Cambodia] removed." They believed
that "the Chinese would defend the principle that no regime should
be removed by means of aggression, but would not defend Pol Pot and
risk a military conflict."
This is why, Vitorovic says, the Vietnamese began a "Blitzkrieg,"
camouflaged under the claim that "it was a domestic rebellion against
criminals such as Pol Pot and Ieng Sari." But what the Vietnamese
leaders "have underestimated," says Vitorovic, "is the degree of
reaction from European and world public opinion." Vitorovic quotes
a French historian as saying that the war in Cambodia "has been
the result of a tele-directed battle between the super powers." As
far as the Chinese are concerned, he believes that Peking will
continue to support the Pol Pot regime, although everything must
depend on what support Pol Pot enjoys from the population.