Kentucky
Chapter 34: Kentucky
Almost immediately once Virginia seceded secessionists within the state started to call for secession, but as a state that didn’t wholly depend on slave labor the state was torn. The Governor, Beriah Magoffin, was supportive of the secessionists and had the a strong faction of support within the state’s legislature. The Unionists or Republican faction of the state was led by Cassius M. Clay. Clay and his supporters rallied around the vital city of Louisville, Kentucky.
Governor Beriah Magoffin
Cassius M. Clay
Kentucky’ Senior Senator John J. Crittenden fearful of what was about to happen tried to propose, in the mold of his mentor Henry Clay, a compromise that would avert a civil war. During the winter months Crittenden communicated with his state’s leaders as well as national leaders and proposed a set of compromises. The Crittenden Compromise tried to bring both sides together, but once President Chase took the oath of office and the First Battle of Baltimore happened Kentuckians soon moved toward secession.
Once the peaceful state of Delaware was attacked Governor Magoffin called up the state’s militia, and called for a Special Secession of the Legislature for secession. On May 2, 1861 Kentucky voted to join the Confederacy unanimously as Unionist members had already fled across the Ohio River. Outside of Louisville in Southern Indiana now Colonel Cassius Clay, in command of the soon to be infamous Orphan Brigade, ignited the first shots as cannon from across the river shelled Louisville. Kentucky militia soon responded. Overnight elements of General Helmut von Moltke’s Army of Kentucky arrived in Louisville, and began the process of converting Kentucky’s militia into the Confederate Army.
Union troops crossing the Ohio River
Almost immediately once Virginia seceded secessionists within the state started to call for secession, but as a state that didn’t wholly depend on slave labor the state was torn. The Governor, Beriah Magoffin, was supportive of the secessionists and had the a strong faction of support within the state’s legislature. The Unionists or Republican faction of the state was led by Cassius M. Clay. Clay and his supporters rallied around the vital city of Louisville, Kentucky.
Governor Beriah Magoffin
Cassius M. Clay
Kentucky’ Senior Senator John J. Crittenden fearful of what was about to happen tried to propose, in the mold of his mentor Henry Clay, a compromise that would avert a civil war. During the winter months Crittenden communicated with his state’s leaders as well as national leaders and proposed a set of compromises. The Crittenden Compromise tried to bring both sides together, but once President Chase took the oath of office and the First Battle of Baltimore happened Kentuckians soon moved toward secession.
Once the peaceful state of Delaware was attacked Governor Magoffin called up the state’s militia, and called for a Special Secession of the Legislature for secession. On May 2, 1861 Kentucky voted to join the Confederacy unanimously as Unionist members had already fled across the Ohio River. Outside of Louisville in Southern Indiana now Colonel Cassius Clay, in command of the soon to be infamous Orphan Brigade, ignited the first shots as cannon from across the river shelled Louisville. Kentucky militia soon responded. Overnight elements of General Helmut von Moltke’s Army of Kentucky arrived in Louisville, and began the process of converting Kentucky’s militia into the Confederate Army.
Union troops crossing the Ohio River