Charles II of Spain's health was always questionable, and Europe, especially Spain and Austria, were waiting for the man to die. Intrestingly this is an era of French expansion and according to wikipedia they attempted to seduce Austria before this with a deal with rather large parts of the Spainsh Empire.
That was following the War of Devolution (1667-1668) which had gained France land from Spain due to Spain not paying his Queen's dowery to France.. These circumstances lead into the Franco-Dutch War which in turn lead into the War of the Grand Alliance. However with Charles II dead Austria and France's partition plan comes into play...and the world changes dramatically...
Sweden, England and the Dutch would assuredly not be happy with these circumstances...
(Map of the French Partition Plan to be made)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_Grand_Alliance
After an easy victory against Spanish forces, Louis decided to sue for peace after the Dutch Republic, England and Sweden formed the Triple Alliance in opposition. The subsequent peace of Aix-la-Chapelle rewarded Louis with minor gains, most notably of which was Lille, but the pressure from the Triple Alliance was not the only reason Louis accepted such easy terms. Earlier in January 1668, Louis had negotiated a secret partition treaty with the Austrian Habsburgs to divide up the substantial Spanish empire should the infirm Charles II die. The Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I (or his children) would inherit the Spanish throne, the American empire, Milan and ports on the Tuscan coast; whereas Louis would inherit Spanish Navarre, the Spanish Netherlands, Franche-Comté, Naples, Sicily, and the Philippines. Although there was no formal signing between Louis and Leopold, the Spanish themselves tacitly accepted the partition to prevent any immediate major annexations.[9] However, Charles II did not die, and his survival through childhood made the succession issue far less immediate.
That was following the War of Devolution (1667-1668) which had gained France land from Spain due to Spain not paying his Queen's dowery to France.. These circumstances lead into the Franco-Dutch War which in turn lead into the War of the Grand Alliance. However with Charles II dead Austria and France's partition plan comes into play...and the world changes dramatically...
Sweden, England and the Dutch would assuredly not be happy with these circumstances...
(Map of the French Partition Plan to be made)