Arab Independence: Rough TL

I want to work on creating a secular Arab State...Now I have most of my ideas and TLs and things for AFTER its created, it's getting it CREATED that I need help with. So, PLEASE! Comment/Review/Edit/Critique, EVRYTHING my rought TL:

thanks!

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1908:

-The Young Turk Revolution spreads into the Levant and even further into Arabia. Turkish youth force the Sultan to re-establish Constitutional Rule; however some demand the abolishment of the monarchy. These anti-monarchists flee to Syria, where they are welcomed as heroes by the oppressed Arabs of the southern Ottoman Empire. Further in Arabia, the Sharif of Mecca, Hussein bin Ali and his eldest son, declare their support for the Constitutional monarchy. However, a large faction of the Hashemite clan now favors the abolishment of monarchy, saying it is “against the Qur’an.” After much debate between his father and brother, Emir Faisal declares his support for the abolishment of the Ottoman monarchy.

-Meanwhile, in Europe, David Wolfsohn is killed in a car accident, and Theodor Herzl becomes President of the Zionist Congress for a second time.

1909:

-The Arab revolt spreads into the Najd, when Faisal and the anti-Ottoma monarchists allies the anti-monarchist Hashemites, with the Rashidis. Many more Hashemites join Faisal’s faction, and soon other Hejazi tribes join too.

-In Istambul, the Prince Mehmed declares his support for the constitutional Young Turks. Abdul Hamid II attempts to have Prince Mehmed killed. The Young Turks and most of Turkey join in an uprising against Abdul Hamid II, in favor of Prince Mehmed. Meanwhile, both groups oppose the anti-monarchists, and many flee to the Levant. The Ottoman Empire is now in full civil war.

-The Christians of Syria and Palestine begin fighting alongside the anti-monarchists

1910:

-Germany declares their support for the pro-Western Prince Mehmed and the consitutionalists. President Armand Fallières petitions the National Assembly to begin aiding the Republican movement amongst the Arabs.

-The Egyptians declare neutrility, though they are secretly supplying the Republican Arabs in the Hejaz, and the consitutionalists in Turkey.

1911:

-The Republican Arabs, now the majority in Syria, Palestine, and the Hejaz declare independence from Turkey. Emir Faisal is elected “President of the Arab Union,” by the leading Republican Arab officers. Prince Mehmed recognizes their independence, splitting the Constitutionalist faction into two: The Monarchist-Turks, favoring a Turkey free from the Levant and Arabia; and the Constitutionalist-Imperials, which formed a slight majority in Iraq, and which favored a consitutional monarchy throughout the Empire.

-The Monarchist Hashemites join Faisal’s army, under the condition known as the Beirut Accords: The nation will be a republic at the top, federal level; but monarchist emirates will be allowed as subnational divisions.

-The Saudis sign a cease-fire with the Rashidis, diving the eastern Arabian penninsula between them. Emir Abdulaziz bin Saud declares himself “King of Saudi Arabia,” which soon thereafter signs an alliance with the Arab Union, Pan-Arabia Alliance, which declares Mecca and Medina to be a condominium of both States, while the Hashemites are recognized as “Sharifs.”


1912:

-Great Britain and Egypt declare a joint statement of support for “all Arabs desiring independence.” The Russian czar attempts to declare Russian support for “complete autocratic rights of absolute monarchs throughout the world,” beginning the Russian Civil War.

-Abdul Hamid II is assasinated, and Prince Abdul Mejid is declared Sultan by the Absolutists. The Ottoman Civil War is now divided into factions: Absolutists, Monarchist-Turks, Consitutional-Imperialists, and Republicans. Jerusalem, the last Turkish stronghold in the Levant, is captured by a Saudi expedition.

-Czar Nicholas II orders troops to restore Abdul Mejid as absolute ruler. Though 1,000 men follow orders, the rest of the military declares it’s support for the Provisional Government. Princess Olga escapes the Palace to meet with the Rebels, and declares her support for them.

1913:

-The Consitutional-Imperialists recognize Mehmed as Sultan of Turkey, and recognize the Arab Union. The absorb themselves into the Monarchist-Turks. In Russia, the Imperial Family is imprisoned. The Provisional Government of Russia declares Olga “Her Imperial MajestyOlga I, By the Will of the Russian People, Empress of Russia.” She acknowledges Consitutional Rule, in return for the release of her mother and sisters.

-The Monarchist-Turks now hold Western Turkey and Iraq, with the Absolutists in control in between.

-The Monarchist-Turks and the Arab Union sign an alliance.

1914:

-The World Zionist Conference, with support of the British and Provisional Russian Governments, offers to purchase Tierra del Fuego from Argentina and Chile for $34,000,000. Meanwhile, Great Britain opens up the Falkland Islands for Jewish immigration. 30,000 Jews leave Eastern Europe for the long voyage to the Falklands. Falkland settlers are offered compensation by His Majesty’s Australian Government, and offered to be re-imbursed with land in Western Australia.

-The New Falkland Territory is created by the Australian government for the immigrants.

-The people of Basra and southern Iraq join the Arab Republicans, alarming the British with their protectorate in Kuweit. The Arab Union promises to recognize the British interests in Kuweit, Bahrain, and Trucial Oman, in return for full support. The Treaty of Manama between the Arab Union and Great Britain seals this. British troops begi entering Arabia and the Levant from Egypt. With their help, the Arabs and their allies the Monarchist-Turks, quickly bring about an end to the Ottoman Civil War.

1915:

-The Absolutists are defeated at the final Battle of Aleppo. Abdul Mejid is executed by hanging in Istambul, along with other Absolutist supporters, and captured Russian soldiers. The newly declared “United Kingdom of Turkey,” is to include remaining Turkish lands in Asia, and the small European territory. It recognized the Balkan nations, as well as the Arab Union.

-The Athens conference officially ends the Ottoman Empire. Libya is awarded to Egypt. Northern Iraq becomes a full province of the United Kingdom of Turkey. The Arab Union and Saudi Arabia mark their border. The UKT becomes the world’s first declared “multicultural state,” with full rights extending to all Turks, Greeks, Kurds, Assyrians, and Arabs. Mustafa Kemal Pasha becomes the first Prime Minister. The UKT officially becomes a secular state, and begins rapid westernization. Kuweit is expanded
 
Middle-East after the Great Arab Revolution:

Arab War.PNG
 
Why did Russia break out in revolution in 1912? While Russia no doubt teetered on the edge of revolution following the defeat in 1905 by then it had become somewhat stabled IIRC. It was only the length and damage of WWI that really brought it to head in 1917. Here it just seems out of place without more information.
 
Why did Russia break out in revolution in 1912? While Russia no doubt teetered on the edge of revolution following the defeat in 1905 by then it had become somewhat stabled IIRC. It was only the length and damage of WWI that really brought it to head in 1917. Here it just seems out of place without more information.

Russian Czar declaring Russians would support autocracies everywhere. I figure with Russia out early, WWI is lowered to the Austro-Serbian War...
 
I want to know how long it takes before the Arabs get a queen to rule them...and another queen after her, until we get the Queendom of Arabia.

:D
 
Because they don't like an autocracy?

Russia's been an autocracy its entire history, that declaration's not going to make any difference.

And they were on the brink of war anyways?

No, they weren't. See how long it took to get a revolution started even after WWI began.

And he attempts to send forces to help the Turks?

!

So?

And your map completely ignores the British possessions in Arabia. Neither does it make any sense to have the Saudis take Jerusalem given the border you show.
 
fenkmaster said:
I want to know how long it takes before the Arabs get a queen to rule them...and another queen after her, until we get the Queendom of Arabia.

haha. funny.

Thande said:
Don't forget all the flags.

^^

VoCSe said:
Russia's been an autocracy its entire history, that declaration's not going to make any difference...No, they weren't. See how long it took to get a revolution started even after WWI began.

So, perhaps allow the Russian Revolution to happen as per OTL?

VOCSe said:
And your map completely ignores the British possessions in Arabia.

I believe it shows Kuweit and Aden as with their own borders. Ahhh! I see I forgot the Trucial States...They are pink because they are, or maybe I should say will be, sovereign territory of the Arab Union, under British protection, and the British sphere of influence.

VoCSe said:
Neither does it make any sense to have the Saudis take Jerusalem given the border you show.

The Saudis were allied with the Hashemites and Rashidis. It was just a Saudi forced that captured Jerusalem, doesn't mean for Saudi Arabia. For the alliance. Like America taking Normandy FOR the French, FROM the occupaying Germans...get it?

The odd Saudi-Union border is because of a cease-fire/quasi truce between the traditional enemies of the Saudis from lower Najd, and Rashidis from upper Najd/Ha'il area...
 
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I have to echo VoCSe, here, Russian history 1905-1925 is my specialty, and in 1912 nothing that you have described would have triggered a revolution. The revolution had been quashed, the Tsar had tricked the populace for a short while, quieting them with the promise of a functional Duma, only to have Stolypin take away liberties. Revolutionary forces were weak and quiet. Only the horrors of the World War (especially on the Eastern Front) could have set them afire.
 
I have to echo VoCSe, here, Russian history 1905-1925 is my specialty, and in 1912 nothing that you have described would have triggered a revolution. The revolution had been quashed, the Tsar had tricked the populace for a short while, quieting them with the promise of a functional Duma, only to have Stolypin take away liberties. Revolutionary forces were weak and quiet. Only the horrors of the World War (especially on the Eastern Front) could have set them afire.

So, again, leave Russia to revolt later?
Thanks for your help!



Question to anyone: How SHOULD the Western Powers of this time period react to the Ottoman Civil War/Great Arab Revolution???
 
1916:

-Emir Faisal, his father and brother Emirs Hussein and Ali, Emir Abdullah bin Mitab of the Rashidis, top Union generals, several tribal chieftains, and a French delegation frame out the government of the Union. The government of the Arab Union was declared to “take place in a framework of a republican federation of four parliamentary monarchies and four republican states, with protection of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen and Emirate of Kuweit to be of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland .” The Kingdom of Najd, Kingdom of the Hejaz, Emirate of Kuweit, and the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen made up the four monarchies; the State of Iraq, the State of Phoenicia, the State of Palestine, and the Union of Syria. Emir Faisal is elected President of the Union, and thus styled “His Illustrious Highness.”

-The First Union Assembly is voted, including Muslims, Christians, and Jews to elected seats. It is split about 80%, 18%, 2% respectively. The issue of religion is brought up. About 60% of the Assembly favor adopting secular law. A vote is put off until 1918.

-Great Britain and the United States join the war.

-Damascus is made capital of the Arab Union.

1917:

-The Saudi-Omani War begins. The Arab Union votes in favor of staying neutral, and beginning rapid modernization. HIH The President Emir Al-Hashemi deliver’s his “Future of the Union,” speech, stating plans for a great rail-way to stretch from Aleppo to Aden, canals and draining swamp lands in Palestine for fertile farmlands.

-Construction on the Aleppo-Aden Railway begins with British investment.

-The University of Jerusalem begins construction.

1918:

-Secular Law is adopted by the Arab Union. Saudi Arabia protests declaring it “cannot co-rule the Holy City’s with a non-Muslim nation.” President Emir Al-Hashemi declares over the radio that the Saudis have decided to end co-rule in the Holy Cities, and orders Saudi troops to leave Mecca and Medina within 72 hours. Saudi Arabia, busy at war with Oman, pulls out troops, but refuses to recognize Union sovreignty. King Abdulaziz declares himself “Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques.”

-With the adoption of Secular Law, the Union Assembly begins mimicking Turkey in reforms. A Surname Law is passed the same year, as is a law instituting the Latinization of the written Arabic language. The Kingdom of Najd declares the Latinization law null and void within the kingdom.

-The Union Electrical Corporation is founded with American support. While Europe is at war, Arab President Emir Al-Hashemi visits Washington and signs the Arab-American Treaty of Friendship. President Wilson promises to encourage American investment in the Arab Union.

-WWI ends. Similar terms.

1919:

-The Union Assembly passes the Foreign and Interior Relations Act, creating the office of Secretary-of-the-Union. President Emir Al-Hashemi appoints Syrian lawyer, Bechara El Khoury, as the first Secretary-of-the-Union. Secretary El Khoury is almost immediatley dispatched to Cairo, to solve the Sinai border dispute.

-The draining of swamp lands in the State of Palestine begins. Construction on the Presidential Palace, begins in Damascus as well.

-The Arab Union offers to buy protectorateship of Kuweit from Great Britain. Relunctantly, Great Britain agrees, and Kuweit is fully incorporated. Though this did some damage to the Arab economy, the hopes are that the Kuweiti pearl industry will slowly, but surely, pay back.

1920:

-The Union Government begins pursuing the creations of farms in Iraq. Many Arabs take government loans, and open farms. Farmlands in Mesopotamia almost immediatley begin to show signs of good progress.

-The Union Government begins to fund independent farms throughout the Union, hoping to make the country wealthy, agriculturally.

1921:

-The Saudis defeat the Omanis at the Battle of the Empty Quarter. Oman is annexed to Saudi Arabia. The French sign an agreement with the Union government to search for oil in the Arab Union.

-The British sign a similar agreement with the Saudis regarding oil.

- Muhammad Ali Al-Abid succeeds Emir Faisal as President of the Union. Charles Debbas becomes Speaker of the Assembly. Khayreddin Al-Ahdab is made Secretary-of-Union.

-Protection of Kuweit is resold to the British, a desperate attempt for money, by the not-so-wealthy government of the Arab Union.
 
There are many problems with your scenario.

- Abdul Hamid was not the ogre that Western histories paint him. He was resented because he was an extremely successful diplomat and managed to outfox the Powers consistently, even Bismarck, preventing partition of the empire or falling into protectorate status. When it was clear that it was not possible to maintain autocracy, he quickly shifted gears and proclaimed restoration of the constitution. He was not involved in the conservative reaction but the CUP used it as a pretext to depose him.

- Mehmed was a cypher. He was not capable of playing any significant role - he was called "Sultan rubber-stamp" (rhymes in Ottoman) by the government.

- The constitutional revolution was rather unpopular in the Arab provinces, and especially Arabia and the Hijaz. The "Arab Revolt" in WWI was a faily small affair waged by a small number of beduin led by the Sherif. Without a war it just won't happen - historically it was an opportunistic move by the emir in a war situation that doesn't exist here. In this situation, he would be instantaneously crushed. In OTL he made virtually no headway despite the almost total lack of Ottoman attention to him until Allenby showed up with 2 million troops.

- The Arab provinces were heavily subsidized and given special treatment by the Ottomans. They did not view the Ottomans as foreign "oppressors", they viewed them as "the government", and there was a fairly solid base of loyalty toward the Sultan. The situation is the opposite of your scenario - the Arab provinces were more heavily pro-Monarchy than was Istanbul, and the constitution was viewed with mistrust. The Rashidis were very heavily pro-Ottoman (I was in Houston on business recently, and my cab driver was a Rashidi - he's STILL pro-Ottoman).

- People are always thinking the Ottoman Empire was on the brink of dissolution or civil war. It never happened. It was only severe external pressure that ever caused the empire serious trouble. In 1908-09, the CUP rise was bloodless, the counterreaction and counter-counterreaction were nearly so. In 1876 there were three Sultans in three months, but no real disruption in the empire. The Ottomans were less prone to internal political conflict than France. I just don't see how it's possible for their to be a civil war over a point like "constitutionalism" that the great mass of the public don't give a rat's ass about. The Ottomans historically fought for 12 years straight from 1911-1923, and during this time, the military and civil service went without pay. This still didn't lead to a breakdown. Imagine a similar circumstance in France. There is just no chance for a civil war.

- Egypt is a monarchy, and it's protecting power is a monarchy. There is no way that there will be assistance given to Republicans. The Hashemites most certainly are not going to be Republican - they're a dynasty!

- The Hashemites, Rashidis, and Saudis were all horrendous enemies of each other. Having them ally is totally unthinkable. It just can't happen.

- Republicanism is just totally alien to the mindset of the people you're talking about. It would be like converting Americans to monarchism or communism. To have the majority of the population of Syria, Palestine, and Arabia, all deeply monarchist regions, into Republicans virtually overnight, is unthinkable.

- No power on earth is going to support an upstart against a legitimate monarch. It's just not done. Also, France was extremely anti-democratic and anti-Republican when it came to Syria and Lebanon. They weilded their influence through the Maronite church, and they strongly supported ecclesiastical authority in these regions.

- The Ottoman Empire had been officially declared as a "multi-cultural state" since 1839. I don't know if people realize it, but many ministers, generals, and assorted high officials were Christians - Greeks, Armenians, Levantines, etc. Arabs and Kurds all held high office, and particularly Balkan Muslims. In fact, Turks were a rarity in the upper echelons of the Ottoman Empire. Christians served as governors of provinces, served in all provincial assemblies, were elected to the imperial parliament in 1876, served in the Imperial Senate (which Abdul Hamid never dismissed), etc. I don't know how to emphasize that the Ottoman Empire was NOT NOT NOT a Turkish state, it was the government of the region it ruled.

- There was no "Arab Nationalism", except as a teeny, eetsy-beetsy movement among Christian Arabs, sparked by foreign missionaries. Muslim Arabs considered "nationalism" to be "tribalism" and distinctly, and severely, anti-Islamic. You have nationalism, and republican nationalism at that, springing out of nowhere. Nationalism doesn't just happen, it has to develop in opposition to something.

- Why would Britain issue a declaration of support for all Arabs seeking independence? Especially a joint one with Egypt? Does that not imply the granting of Egyptian independence? Egypt was pretty hostile to British rule in this period. Such a declaration would cause the destruction of the British position in Egypt, would be totally surrendering their position in the Ottoman Empire, and would threated to start a domino effect that could bring down the empire. What would be the reaction in India to such a thing? Besides this "Arab" meant "Beduin" to most of the Arab-speaking inhabitants of the Mid East at this time. Someone from Damascus would think of themselves as a Damascene Ottoman. Calling them an "Arab" would be the equivalent of calling them "unbathed tent-dwelling camel-fucking barbarian".

- Your scenario would lead to horrific bloodshed and the sack of Jerusalem. The world would be horrified by this rebellion, not supportive of it. The West had a huge amount of capital tied up in the empire and major business concerns there. For instance, the Imperial Ottoman Bank was mostly of French capital, and was one of the largest banks in the world - I'm not sure about 1908, but in the 19th c it was the second biggest in the world after the Bank of England, which was slightly larger. No power, anywhere, will support a pan-Arab national movement, especially a Republican one.

- If that level of chaos DID develop, there is no way that the region will avoid being annexed by France and Britain, and Libya by Italy (Italy had been setting its fiplomatic ducks in a row for over a decade - there is no way they will sit around and let it be taken by Egypt.

- The problem with the Mid East as it has developed has not been Islam in government, it has been the opposite - secular regimes have oppressed Islam and actively discouraged its practice, leading to the radicalization and politicization of the faith. This wasn't a problem in the Ottoman Empire, which was a fundamentally secular regime, but with symbolic deference to religion as well as almost total freedom of religious practice for everyone of all faiths.

***

All that being said, the way to get what you want is really very easy. The CUP, which was led by young idealists, thought that a rigorous campaign of centralization was the cure for the empire's ills. That meant standardizing everything, including mandating the use of Turkish for everything. Higher taxes, an irreligious government, and this caused a lot of resentment in the Arab-speaking world. That plus the general chaos and incompetence of the government, and the resentment caused by the loss of so much territory immediately (Bosnia, Crete, Bulgara [was a vassal until 1908]), not to mention the disastrous Balkan Wars, was leading some Arabs toward a desire for autonomy. Under enough stress, the government could be forced to concede autonomy to the Arab provinces. Then, the stress of war could cause a break, especially if the Ottomans go Republican - the Arab portion splits off as a parliamentary monarchy. In time, maybe with some revolt or crisis, it turns into a republic.

I want to work on creating a secular Arab State...Now I have most of my ideas and TLs and things for AFTER its created, it's getting it CREATED that I need help with. So, PLEASE! Comment/Review/Edit/Critique, EVRYTHING my rought TL:

thanks!

------------------------------------------------------------------------
1908:

-The Young Turk Revolution spreads into the Levant and even further into Arabia. Turkish youth force the Sultan to re-establish Constitutional Rule; however some demand the abolishment of the monarchy. These anti-monarchists flee to Syria, where they are welcomed as heroes by the oppressed Arabs of the southern Ottoman Empire. Further in Arabia, the Sharif of Mecca, Hussein bin Ali and his eldest son, declare their support for the Constitutional monarchy. However, a large faction of the Hashemite clan now favors the abolishment of monarchy, saying it is “against the Qur’an.” After much debate between his father and brother, Emir Faisal declares his support for the abolishment of the Ottoman monarchy.

-Meanwhile, in Europe, David Wolfsohn is killed in a car accident, and Theodor Herzl becomes President of the Zionist Congress for a second time.

1909:

-The Arab revolt spreads into the Najd, when Faisal and the anti-Ottoma monarchists allies the anti-monarchist Hashemites, with the Rashidis. Many more Hashemites join Faisal’s faction, and soon other Hejazi tribes join too.

-In Istambul, the Prince Mehmed declares his support for the constitutional Young Turks. Abdul Hamid II attempts to have Prince Mehmed killed. The Young Turks and most of Turkey join in an uprising against Abdul Hamid II, in favor of Prince Mehmed. Meanwhile, both groups oppose the anti-monarchists, and many flee to the Levant. The Ottoman Empire is now in full civil war.

-The Christians of Syria and Palestine begin fighting alongside the anti-monarchists

1910:

-Germany declares their support for the pro-Western Prince Mehmed and the consitutionalists. President Armand Fallières petitions the National Assembly to begin aiding the Republican movement amongst the Arabs.

-The Egyptians declare neutrility, though they are secretly supplying the Republican Arabs in the Hejaz, and the consitutionalists in Turkey.

1911:

-The Republican Arabs, now the majority in Syria, Palestine, and the Hejaz declare independence from Turkey. Emir Faisal is elected “President of the Arab Union,” by the leading Republican Arab officers. Prince Mehmed recognizes their independence, splitting the Constitutionalist faction into two: The Monarchist-Turks, favoring a Turkey free from the Levant and Arabia; and the Constitutionalist-Imperials, which formed a slight majority in Iraq, and which favored a consitutional monarchy throughout the Empire.

-The Monarchist Hashemites join Faisal’s army, under the condition known as the Beirut Accords: The nation will be a republic at the top, federal level; but monarchist emirates will be allowed as subnational divisions.

-The Saudis sign a cease-fire with the Rashidis, diving the eastern Arabian penninsula between them. Emir Abdulaziz bin Saud declares himself “King of Saudi Arabia,” which soon thereafter signs an alliance with the Arab Union, Pan-Arabia Alliance, which declares Mecca and Medina to be a condominium of both States, while the Hashemites are recognized as “Sharifs.”


1912:

-Great Britain and Egypt declare a joint statement of support for “all Arabs desiring independence.” The Russian czar attempts to declare Russian support for “complete autocratic rights of absolute monarchs throughout the world,” beginning the Russian Civil War.

-Abdul Hamid II is assasinated, and Prince Abdul Mejid is declared Sultan by the Absolutists. The Ottoman Civil War is now divided into factions: Absolutists, Monarchist-Turks, Consitutional-Imperialists, and Republicans. Jerusalem, the last Turkish stronghold in the Levant, is captured by a Saudi expedition.

-Czar Nicholas II orders troops to restore Abdul Mejid as absolute ruler. Though 1,000 men follow orders, the rest of the military declares it’s support for the Provisional Government. Princess Olga escapes the Palace to meet with the Rebels, and declares her support for them.

1913:

-The Consitutional-Imperialists recognize Mehmed as Sultan of Turkey, and recognize the Arab Union. The absorb themselves into the Monarchist-Turks. In Russia, the Imperial Family is imprisoned. The Provisional Government of Russia declares Olga “Her Imperial MajestyOlga I, By the Will of the Russian People, Empress of Russia.” She acknowledges Consitutional Rule, in return for the release of her mother and sisters.

-The Monarchist-Turks now hold Western Turkey and Iraq, with the Absolutists in control in between.

-The Monarchist-Turks and the Arab Union sign an alliance.

1914:

-The World Zionist Conference, with support of the British and Provisional Russian Governments, offers to purchase Tierra del Fuego from Argentina and Chile for $34,000,000. Meanwhile, Great Britain opens up the Falkland Islands for Jewish immigration. 30,000 Jews leave Eastern Europe for the long voyage to the Falklands. Falkland settlers are offered compensation by His Majesty’s Australian Government, and offered to be re-imbursed with land in Western Australia.

-The New Falkland Territory is created by the Australian government for the immigrants.

-The people of Basra and southern Iraq join the Arab Republicans, alarming the British with their protectorate in Kuweit. The Arab Union promises to recognize the British interests in Kuweit, Bahrain, and Trucial Oman, in return for full support. The Treaty of Manama between the Arab Union and Great Britain seals this. British troops begi entering Arabia and the Levant from Egypt. With their help, the Arabs and their allies the Monarchist-Turks, quickly bring about an end to the Ottoman Civil War.

1915:

-The Absolutists are defeated at the final Battle of Aleppo. Abdul Mejid is executed by hanging in Istambul, along with other Absolutist supporters, and captured Russian soldiers. The newly declared “United Kingdom of Turkey,” is to include remaining Turkish lands in Asia, and the small European territory. It recognized the Balkan nations, as well as the Arab Union.

-The Athens conference officially ends the Ottoman Empire. Libya is awarded to Egypt. Northern Iraq becomes a full province of the United Kingdom of Turkey. The Arab Union and Saudi Arabia mark their border. The UKT becomes the world’s first declared “multicultural state,” with full rights extending to all Turks, Greeks, Kurds, Assyrians, and Arabs. Mustafa Kemal Pasha becomes the first Prime Minister. The UKT officially becomes a secular state, and begins rapid westernization. Kuweit is expanded
 
So, again, leave Russia to revolt later?
Thanks for your help!



Question to anyone: How SHOULD the Western Powers of this time period react to the Ottoman Civil War/Great Arab Revolution???

Support the Ottomans, but start positioning themselves to annex everything if things start to fall apart. You really need to have a more peaceful way for this to happen or the whole Mid East will just be gobbled up, mostly by France and Britain.
 
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