Pushing the Attack in the Pacific
At 0400 on September 10 British Commonwealth forces garrisoned in the port cities of Jonesboro, Kuching, Miri, & Balikpapen awoke to the explosive bombardment of American naval guns. The US had begun their Borneo Campaign with a bang. At 0600 the 2nd & 3rd Marine Division's as well as the 1st & 4th Division from the 9th Army under overall command from General Lejuene began a four pronged amphibious assault on the island. League forces on Borneo were composed of 120, 000 mostly Australian troops cross the entire island. These troops had seen little combat however & the overwhelming force of the American invasion lead to the US only suffering 5000 casualties during their initial invasion. While using the entire 9th Army & 2nd & 3rd Marine Division the Australians were completely overwhelmed. By late November over 80% of Borneo was under American control. On December 7 all League forces on Borneo had surrendered ending the Borneo Campaign.
Elsewhere in the Pacific the Americans were making every effort to sweep the League from the region completely. Since the summer the US Navy had been capturing island after islnad fron Britain & France, usually without a fight. There were a few exceptions however one being in the retaking of Samoa where the occupying New Zealanders would hold American Marines at bay for nearly a week before they surrendered in mid September. Another wold be at Fiji. The Fijian Campaign would last from September 17 to October 4 & cost the US 2700 casualties & one sunk destroyer before the tiny island group was pulled from Britain's grasp.
At 0400 on September 10 British Commonwealth forces garrisoned in the port cities of Jonesboro, Kuching, Miri, & Balikpapen awoke to the explosive bombardment of American naval guns. The US had begun their Borneo Campaign with a bang. At 0600 the 2nd & 3rd Marine Division's as well as the 1st & 4th Division from the 9th Army under overall command from General Lejuene began a four pronged amphibious assault on the island. League forces on Borneo were composed of 120, 000 mostly Australian troops cross the entire island. These troops had seen little combat however & the overwhelming force of the American invasion lead to the US only suffering 5000 casualties during their initial invasion. While using the entire 9th Army & 2nd & 3rd Marine Division the Australians were completely overwhelmed. By late November over 80% of Borneo was under American control. On December 7 all League forces on Borneo had surrendered ending the Borneo Campaign.
Elsewhere in the Pacific the Americans were making every effort to sweep the League from the region completely. Since the summer the US Navy had been capturing island after islnad fron Britain & France, usually without a fight. There were a few exceptions however one being in the retaking of Samoa where the occupying New Zealanders would hold American Marines at bay for nearly a week before they surrendered in mid September. Another wold be at Fiji. The Fijian Campaign would last from September 17 to October 4 & cost the US 2700 casualties & one sunk destroyer before the tiny island group was pulled from Britain's grasp.