AHC: Ex-Soviet Central Asia significant in pop culture/public consciousness not because of Borat

My idea would be to have this space related.

Kazakhstan is home to the Baikonur Cosmodrome. It's where the ISS was launched from. It's currently leased to Russia.

However, imagine a scenario whereby the international community decides that it also needs a centralised Earth-based location where astronauts can train together, research together, cooperate together, etc. They decide that Baikonur is the best location for this. It's accessible to the Russians, Chinese, Indians, Europeans. It's harder for the Americans to reach, but there is American interest in the Baikonur Cosmodrome:

"Around 60 midshipmen from the U.S. Naval Academy in Maryland visited the embassy of Kazakhstan in Washington's Open Day at the beginning of October, 2014. Embassy staff briefed the midshipmen on Kazakhstan's foreign, defense and economic policies as well as rich historic heritage. The future officers were interested in learning more about the cooperation opportunities, Baikonur space launch center and tourism sites. Three Kazakh students study at the academy in 2014." - Wikipedia on Kazakh-US relations.

Have something like this happen 23 years earlier.

So essentially Baikonur becomes the home to the Earth-based ISS and an International Space Research Centre where countries can cooperate and coordinate their research. There can be one central area that's the 'international zone' and maybe offshoots with different nations having different sectors of the site - a European Space Agency sector, a Russian one, an American one, a Chinese one, an Indian one, etc.

At first, this might not attract much attention in the public's mind, however; by the year 2000, nine years after this is set up, I imagine it would be a central location in many sci-fi films, and maybe espionage movies too. James Bond gaining access to the Russian sector. Tourists visiting and internet sites talking about storming the Baikonur Cosmodrome to set the aliens free, etc.

Additionally, Baikonur has been at the centre of some environmental controversies with the fuels and stuff causing a lot of damage. By 2020, expect that it would also have attracted the attention of green campaigners.

That's my idea.

Northstar
beat me to it
 
I was referring to a fourth film after The Last Crusade. And Hatay was a real country, it was an autonomous part of French Syria.
that's not really Central Asian, though, that's Near Eastern--the historical Hatay was on the Mediterranean coast, iirc. Central Asia typically refers to the ex-SSRs smack dab in the middle of the Asian continent, sometimes expanded down to northern Iran, Afghanistan, and Kashmir and as far east as the far tip of Mongolia and most of China south from there.
 
true, but that was almost certainly more because it was a historical Soviet location and not explicitly because it's in Kazakhstan
Prior to that, we have Spies Like Us set in the snow-cap mountains of the Tajik SSR as I posted back here. To my knowledge, that's the first American film to be set in Tajikistan.

We'd also have World War Z which has a chapter on Kyrgyzstan.

Then the mission known as "Cliffhanger" in Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 is set in a Russian Air Force base located deep in the Tien Shien Mountain Range of Kazahkstan.

Lastly, the film 12 Strong - which is a dramatization of ODA 595's exploits with the Northern Alliance against the Taliban in October 2001 - features a scene showing Karshi-Kanabad Air Base (aka K2) in neigboring Uzbekistan.
 
Most ideas on this thread so far seems to be centered on putting Central Asian countries into this movie of another. But I honestly think that alone would not be enough. After all, its not like that before Borat, Central Asia had zero representation in Western pop culture. The 1997 movie "Air Force One" staring Harrison Ford, for example, had the main villains being from Kazakhstan, with the country under the control of a rump Soviet state. Or the video game "Command and Conquer: Generals" from 2003, which had a large chunk of the game's missions taking place in Central Asia. None of them, however, managed to really put the region 'on the map' in terms of popular culture recognition. After all, do people even remember that plot of Air Force One beyond Harrison Ford being an action hero POTUS, or care where the missions in C&C Generals took place at beyond 'generic Islamic looking third world country number 5'?

The reason why Borat managed to put this while the previous examples that I have cited was that... Well... It was just so gosh darn 'meme-able', making people remembering and quoting all the Kazakhstan related punchlines long after they have finished watching the movie. As such, any alternate work of popular culture that could displace Borat's influence of how Kazakhstan is viewed in the rest of the world will need to be equally 'meme-able'.

It's interesting to see by reading his bio that he supported the soviet hardliner coup attempt. I dont know how possible this but prehapse If he chooses to never formally withdraw from the soviet union and default on the soviet dept (becuse their economy could not pay it back but would scar there ability to get international loans) Turkmenistan might begone a bastion for fleeing communist hardliners and retain the USSRs UN succurity council seat which would DEFINITELY make central asia known with Turkmenistan being a player in Global politics. In theory at least this would also guarantee them any nukes located in Turkmenistan (becuse they cant strong arm russia out of there's) so at least this should help ward of invasion should issues arise. Like north Korea China might be one of the few countries willing support them financially as a proxy, with the added benifit unlike North Korea that they have a UN succurity council seat (which China might hope to mold with their support and good relations to possibly suit there international agenda.) The Fondation of this is grounded is similer to something which vary briefly happened with Kazakhstan becoming the USSR for 4 days all by its self after all the other republics except for it left so a Kazakhstan USSR might also be another possibility for central asia.

I think we're circling the strongest option, a scenario I've thought on some: A rump USSR dominating Central Asia, the Soviet answer to Yugoslavia-which-is-actually-Serbia-and-Montenegro.

Of the Central Asian SSRs, only Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan apparently sought independence during the break up in any active sense. The other three, though, were handed a fait accompli and had to make do. Had Kazakhstan been on board, there might have been a way.

There are different frames to view the break up through, but the aspect of it that was essentially personal politics is among the more promising. Yeltsin, for example, was decisive in the break up. Had the political head of Russia-and-only-Russia not sought to become an independent head of state, it's very likely that most smaller states would have remained extremely cautious or assumed outright independence (as opposed to autonomy) was out of the question. The home rule all round option probably depends quite a bit on him alone. I should be cautious trying to rely on decade-old reading, but I think it's fair to say specifics of individuals and cliques in SSR capitals determined a lot of the details of the Fall.

Sheer nationalism had a role primarily on the western fringe. Clearly that was what was going on in the Baltics, for Georgia and Armenia, and I think Ukraine, but Belarus for example declared independence because the local Communist leadership wanted to remain in power. "National feeling" didn't enter into it.

Perhaps then, it might be as simple as having popular hardliners in Alma-Ata at the decisive moment. Maybe some of those who OTL went for local resource control, economic reform, and privatization in late 1991 fall down stairs, or have a falling out, or a couple key people are murdered by hardliners. If Kazakhstan's leadership's goal is to maintain the Union under their (personal/ideological, not ethnic) leadership, they could probably make it work in the short term, with most or all of Soviet Central Asian governing figures cooperating. Even Azerbaijan might be amenable, as an edge case. There'd likely be a bit of immediate voting-by-foot as Union or Communist loyalists crossed to take direction from the real nation, with reform-minded defectors headed the other way. Not large scale, but if officials, senior KGB, or generals are doing it, it matters a lot. (Long-term this might avert a fair amount of the ethnic Russian exodus from Central Asia we saw in OTL, but that's only if the situation lasts.)

Short term... what?

None of the preliminary machinations makes me think Ukraine would avert its overwhelming vote for independence. Nor would the December 8 declaration by Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine be put much off. The leadership of the first wanted to remain in power, Yeltsin was seeking the top spot even if it had to be in a smaller country, and Ukraine wanted out, period. So assuming that goes ahead roughly as IOTL, early December is the moment where the divergences are suddenly 'revealed" because the rest of the Union refuses to play ball. Yeltsin and others in Russia would be deeply uncomfortable, but this is happening after they declared independence, so for the moment there's nothing they can do.

If the relationships and ambition is there for people in Alma-Ata, Ashkhabad, etc. to hang together rather than hang separately, this awkward construction probably has several years in it, minimum. It's not going to suddenly disappear, if it can hang on at all. Unified, they have the name, the Security Council seat, Baikonur, and won't be denuclearized. Most importantly, what the top officials are doing is guaranteeing each other's job security.

Meanwhile, they're an intractable problem for Yeltsin. In our TL independence was followed almost immediately with the formation of the CIS, which was nominally going to be a meaningful new union. But if the Central Asians are refusing to dissolve the Soviet Union, it doesn't quite work like that. Their claim would be for a new union not particularly under the leadership of the national leader of Russia, while Yeltsin's goal was a framework where that specific person would essentially have the top job.

I doubt there's a negotiated solution with the leadership groups described, so I imagine a small CIS-entity with the Slavic republics and Moldova facing off with a Soviet rump state in Central Asia, with the Caucasus republics put in an awkward and probably violent situation. Might make for a more integrated CIS-thing.

Relative to the outside world, it's hard to picture how to square the circle on the Security Council seat. It would be an immediate problem and would not go away while Russia faced off with the Soviets.

I think a Chinese relationship for "the USSR" is very likely, assuming Moscow and Alma-Ata don't reconcile in the early years. If they do have Chinese patronage, that means either a more isolated Russia, or one that will have a less confrontational relationship with NATO.

But whatever else, people would be paying attention to Central Asia.
 
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I think we're circling the strongest option, a scenario I've thought on some: A rump USSR dominating Central Asia, the Soviet answer to Yugoslavia-which-is-actually-Serbia-and-Montenegro.

Of the Central Asian SSRs, only Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan apparently sought independence during the break up in any active sense. The other three, though, were handed a fait accompli and had to make do. Had Kazakhstan been on board, there might have been a way.

There are different frames to view the break up through, but the aspect of it that was essentially personal politics is among the more promising. Yeltsin, for example, was decisive in the break up. Had the political head of Russia-and-only-Russia not sought to become an independent head of state, it's very likely that most smaller states would have remained extremely cautious or assumed outright independence (as opposed to autonomy) was out of the question. The home rule all round option probably depends quite a bit on him alone. I should be cautious trying to rely on decade-old reading, but I think it's fair to say specifics of individuals and cliques in SSR capitals determined a lot of the details of the Fall.

Sheer nationalism had a role primarily on the western fringe. Clearly that was what was going on in the Baltics, for Georgia and Armenia, and I think Ukraine, but Belarus for example declared independence because the local Communist leadership wanted to remain in power. "National feeling" didn't enter into it.

Perhaps then, it might be as simple as having popular hardliners in Alma-Ata at the decisive moment. Maybe some of those who OTL went for local resource control, economic reform, and privatization in late 1991 fall down stairs, or have a falling out, or a couple key people are murdered by hardliners. If Kazakhstan's leadership's goal is to maintain the Union under their (personal/ideological, not ethnic) leadership, they could probably make it work in the short term, with most or all of Soviet Central Asian governing figures cooperating. Even Azerbaijan might be amenable, as an edge case. There'd likely be a bit of immediate voting-by-foot as Union or Communist loyalists crossed to take direction from the real nation, with reform-minded defectors headed the other way. Not large scale, but if officials, senior KGB, or generals are doing it, it matters a lot. (Long-term this might avert a fair amount of the ethnic Russian exodus from Central Asia we saw in OTL, but that's only if the situation lasts.)

Short term... what?

None of the preliminary machinations makes me think Ukraine would avert its overwhelming vote for independence. Nor would the December 8 declaration by Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine be put much off. The leadership of the first wanted to remain in power, Yeltsin was seeking the top spot even if it had to be in a smaller country, and Ukraine wanted out, period. So assuming that goes ahead roughly as IOTL, early December is the moment where the divergences are suddenly 'revealed" because the rest of the Union refuses to play ball. Yeltsin and others in Russia would be deeply uncomfortable, but this is happening after they declared independence, so for the moment there's nothing they can do.

If the relationships and ambition is there for people in Alma-Ata, Ashkhabad, etc. to hang together rather than hang separately, this awkward construction probably has several years in it, minimum. It's not going to suddenly disappear, if it can hang on at all. Unified, they have the name, the Security Council seat, Baikonur, and won't be denuclearized. Most importantly, what the top officials are doing is guaranteeing each other's job security.

Meanwhile, they're an intractable problem for Yeltsin. In our TL independence was followed almost immediately with the formation of the CIS, which was nominally going to be a meaningful new union. But if the Central Asians are refusing to dissolve the Soviet Union, it doesn't quite work like that. Their claim would be for a new union not particularly under the leadership of the national leader of Russia, while Yeltsin's goal was a framework where that specific person would essentially have the top job.

I doubt there's a negotiated solution with the leadership groups described, so I imagine a small CIS-entity with the Slavic republics and Moldova facing off with a Soviet rump state in Central Asia, with the Caucasus republics put in an awkward and probably violent situation. Might make for a more integrated CIS-thing.

Relative to the outside world, it's hard to picture how to square the circle on the Security Council seat. It would be an immediate problem and would not go away while Russia faced off with the Soviets. I think a Chinese relationship is very likely, assuming Moscow and Alma-Ata don't reconcile in the early years.

But whatever else, people would be paying attention to Central Asia.

In this situation Soviet Union and Russian Federation having a RoC-PRC Security Council seat thing makes sense to me.
 
With any POD after 1991, create a situation in which the former Soviet Republics of Central Asia are significant in pop culture/the public consciousness but the reason has to be something other than Borat. The depictions of the countries have to be more or less accurate.

EDIT: edited title and description
What's wrong with Borat? It's a hilarious moviefilm
 
What's wrong with Borat? It's a hilarious moviefilm
Nothing wrong, its indeed a funny moviefilm. It's just that jokes from Borat are overused whenever Kazakhstan and to lesser extent, the rest of Central Asia, is mentioned. Kazakhstan as portrayed in the movie is also inaccurate. I've seen depictions of the Central Asian countries by The Onion, and even though it's satire like Borat, it's still accurate.
 
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Other depictions of Central Asia via the Polandball satire comics. Since this comic is stereotypical, it's depictions are also accurate.
 
Nothing wrong, its indeed a funny moviefilm. It's just that jokes from Borat are overused whenever Kazakhstan and to lesser extent, the rest of Central Asia, is mentioned. Kazakhstan as portrayed in the movie is also inaccurate. I've seen depictions of the Central Asian countries by The Onion, and even though it's satire like Borat, it's still accurate.
Here's an example of a depicition of Central Asia by The Onion.
Here's another article mentioning Kazakhstan
EDIT: and another one
EDIT 2: here's one about Turkmenistan
EDIT 3: here's one featuring a fictional Central Asian country
and this one about Kyrgyzstan was eerily released 2 months before Akayev was overthrown
 
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Nothing wrong, its indeed a funny moviefilm. It's just that jokes from Borat are overused whenever Kazakhstan and to lesser extent, the rest of Central Asia, is mentioned. Kazakhstan as portrayed in the movie is also inaccurate. I've seen depictions of the Central Asian countries by The Onion, and even though it's satire like Borat, it's still accurate.
Speaking of Borat, the fake Kazakh anthem from the movie is, in my opinion, an accurate parody of actual Central Asian military marches.

EDIT: Changed video
 
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Speaking of Borat, the fake Kazakh anthem from the movie is, in my opinion, an accurate parody of actual Central Asian military marches.

EDIT: Changed video
P.S. The Uzbek man shown in the anthem video is pretty accurate too.
Uzbek man.png
 
With any POD after 1991, create a situation in which the former Soviet Republics of Central Asia are significant in pop culture/the public consciousness but the reason has to be something other than Borat. The depictions of the countries have to be more or less accurate.

EDIT: edited title and description
Maybe a large Greencard program for former Soviet Republics resulting in many Central Asians coming to US. Not only Muslim Turkic peoples but also countless Volga Germans that otherwise would go to Germany. These immigrants could shape the picture of US pop culture.
 
I think one way is to have one of the Central Asian countries go the way of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) with an out of hand cult of personality, a nationalist/socialist ideology, etc... We sort of get that with Turkmenistan, but imagine it with some type of socialist aesthetic and the leaders slightly less ridiculous than the Kims. With a nuclear threat.
 
I think we're circling the strongest option, a scenario I've thought on some: A rump USSR dominating Central Asia, the Soviet answer to Yugoslavia-which-is-actually-Serbia-and-Montenegro.

Of the Central Asian SSRs, only Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan apparently sought independence during the break up in any active sense. The other three, though, were handed a fait accompli and had to make do. Had Kazakhstan been on board, there might have been a way.

There are different frames to view the break up through, but the aspect of it that was essentially personal politics is among the more promising. Yeltsin, for example, was decisive in the break up. Had the political head of Russia-and-only-Russia not sought to become an independent head of state, it's very likely that most smaller states would have remained extremely cautious or assumed outright independence (as opposed to autonomy) was out of the question. The home rule all round option probably depends quite a bit on him alone. I should be cautious trying to rely on decade-old reading, but I think it's fair to say specifics of individuals and cliques in SSR capitals determined a lot of the details of the Fall.

Sheer nationalism had a role primarily on the western fringe. Clearly that was what was going on in the Baltics, for Georgia and Armenia, and I think Ukraine, but Belarus for example declared independence because the local Communist leadership wanted to remain in power. "National feeling" didn't enter into it.

Perhaps then, it might be as simple as having popular hardliners in Alma-Ata at the decisive moment. Maybe some of those who OTL went for local resource control, economic reform, and privatization in late 1991 fall down stairs, or have a falling out, or a couple key people are murdered by hardliners. If Kazakhstan's leadership's goal is to maintain the Union under their (personal/ideological, not ethnic) leadership, they could probably make it work in the short term, with most or all of Soviet Central Asian governing figures cooperating. Even Azerbaijan might be amenable, as an edge case. There'd likely be a bit of immediate voting-by-foot as Union or Communist loyalists crossed to take direction from the real nation, with reform-minded defectors headed the other way. Not large scale, but if officials, senior KGB, or generals are doing it, it matters a lot. (Long-term this might avert a fair amount of the ethnic Russian exodus from Central Asia we saw in OTL, but that's only if the situation lasts.)

Short term... what?

None of the preliminary machinations makes me think Ukraine would avert its overwhelming vote for independence. Nor would the December 8 declaration by Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine be put much off. The leadership of the first wanted to remain in power, Yeltsin was seeking the top spot even if it had to be in a smaller country, and Ukraine wanted out, period. So assuming that goes ahead roughly as IOTL, early December is the moment where the divergences are suddenly 'revealed" because the rest of the Union refuses to play ball. Yeltsin and others in Russia would be deeply uncomfortable, but this is happening after they declared independence, so for the moment there's nothing they can do.

If the relationships and ambition is there for people in Alma-Ata, Ashkhabad, etc. to hang together rather than hang separately, this awkward construction probably has several years in it, minimum. It's not going to suddenly disappear, if it can hang on at all. Unified, they have the name, the Security Council seat, Baikonur, and won't be denuclearized. Most importantly, what the top officials are doing is guaranteeing each other's job security.

Meanwhile, they're an intractable problem for Yeltsin. In our TL independence was followed almost immediately with the formation of the CIS, which was nominally going to be a meaningful new union. But if the Central Asians are refusing to dissolve the Soviet Union, it doesn't quite work like that. Their claim would be for a new union not particularly under the leadership of the national leader of Russia, while Yeltsin's goal was a framework where that specific person would essentially have the top job.

I doubt there's a negotiated solution with the leadership groups described, so I imagine a small CIS-entity with the Slavic republics and Moldova facing off with a Soviet rump state in Central Asia, with the Caucasus republics put in an awkward and probably violent situation. Might make for a more integrated CIS-thing.

Relative to the outside world, it's hard to picture how to square the circle on the Security Council seat. It would be an immediate problem and would not go away while Russia faced off with the Soviets.

I think a Chinese relationship for "the USSR" is very likely, assuming Moscow and Alma-Ata don't reconcile in the early years. If they do have Chinese patronage, that means either a more isolated Russia, or one that will have a less confrontational relationship with NATO.

But whatever else, people would be paying attention to Central Asia.
This is an ingenious idea! Such a country would absolutely be a huge nuisance to post-Soviet Russia.

I do wonder what will happen to their nukes. IOTL, Ukraine gave up its nukes in exchange for Russian and American guarantees of its borders (a decision some Ukrainians have regretted). But I don't think a country calling itself the USSR and aspiring to at least great power status can do that. Not if they want to keep their UNSC seat. Maintaining that arsenal without the industrial base in the RF and Ukraine will become expensive--if they're not careful, a few might slip through the cracks into neighboring Afghanistan.

They almost certainly would become a friend of Beijing. What about Iran? How does the Rump USSR impact their relations? And when/if Russia follows its revanchist trajectory as IOTL, how does the USSR then interact with it?
 
This is an ingenious idea! Such a country would absolutely be a huge nuisance to post-Soviet Russia.

I do wonder what will happen to their nukes. IOTL, Ukraine gave up its nukes in exchange for Russian and American guarantees of its borders (a decision some Ukrainians have regretted). But I don't think a country calling itself the USSR and aspiring to at least great power status can do that. Not if they want to keep their UNSC seat. Maintaining that arsenal without the industrial base in the RF and Ukraine will become expensive--if they're not careful, a few might slip through the cracks into neighboring Afghanistan.
I'm wondering what happens to Karakalpakstan in such a scenario. Would it become a full-fledged SSR, or remain part of Uzbekistan?
 
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