III.
Ludlow Castle is where I now lived, save for Christmas, Easter and Whitsun when the royal children were demanded at court. There were some benefits to going to court. Father would pay for new clothes and gifts. And there was affection from the Queen, my mother. Father continually called attention to the fact that I was present, suggesting I was the cause of the holidays. Great shouts would arise on cue and the faces were full of eager belief as if they accepted his prophecy of my greatness without question.
I was returning to Ludlow in my eighth year after one such occasion. Winter had stayed on that year and the grounds remained frozen and covered in snow. The journey usually took a week and, while on horseback, I could not gallop because we needed to keep pace with the carriages and rumbling carts. And then we were in a clearing, looking down on the Teme bathed in the flat rays of the low sun, with the great towers rising above.
With me was the now adult Griffith Ryce, whose father was one of the King's most loyal subjects, a veteran of Bosworth Field. Ryce was my first friend in Wales. As we approached the castle, we shared a look. "Shall we run the horses, Your Grace?", he asked.
"Of course," I said and, spurring the mount, we galloped madly toward the castle. We were both laughing so loudly that we could safely ignore the calls from behind. We reached the gates, but they were not open. Disgruntled, I called out and soon found an angry-looking boy glaring through. "And who are you?" he said.
"I am Arthur, Prince of Wales," I replied stiffly. He looked disbelieving, then surprised, looking to Griffith, who nodded.
"All right, then, your Highness, please come in." Griffith went on through, but I stayed where I was.
"And who are you?" I asked.
He turned, wearing an amused expression. "I am Robert Radcliffe," he replied as if I might know him. "And I am at your service, my Prince." He grinned and bowed; this boy, who turned out to be only three years my senior, declared himself mine. From Robert, this never seemed to be just a phrase. It became a bond between us as we grasped hands, like David and Jonathan. It was a binding which would last us all our lives – Arthur and Sussex.
A conversation of only minutes confirmed to me that Radcliffe thought as highly of my Father as I did. He chose his words carefully, but his tone of voice gave him away. Immediately, I liked Radcliffe better. We walked in step through the castle grounds.
One evening in the following years when I was about eleven, Radcliffe and I were headed to a banquet in the Great Hall at Richmond Palace. We had just been practicing instruments (we were expected to be well trained in lute, virginals, flute and organ). As we came into the Hall, there was a fair blaze of yellow. There were many candles on the long tables that ran along the hall, with the royal dais and table in between them.
As soon as we entered, a man appeared and addressed himself to me. “Your Graces are to be seated near the King at the first table, so that you may see all the show clearly.” He led us through a forest of velvet cloaks until I reached my parents’ table.
“Who is he?” I asked Radcliffe. He knew everybody.
“He is the Earl of Surrey, Thomas Howard. He used to be the Duke of Norfolk.” When I looked blank, he said, “He is the current head of the Howard family; they were supporters of Richard III. That is why they are now earls and not dukes. He is showing his loyalty by caring for royal children.” He laughed spitefully. “Maybe, one day, he will be a Duke once more. At least, this is what he hopes.” He gave me a serious look. “The Howards are a huge and powerful family, Arthur, and they are everywhere.” Indeed. The Howard family would play many roles in my life and eventually, our houses were even bound in marriage. But many of those Howards were unborn that night.
A sudden fanfare broke into the babble in the Hall. Instantly the people fell silent and musicians struck up a slow processional march as the King and Queen entered with the King’s mother. They were followed by the Lord Chancellor, Cardinal Morton; Lord Privy Seal, Bishop Foxe; and Bishop Ruthall, who would later serve as one of my Lords Privy Seal.
I was ecstatic to see my mother and I could not look away from the Queen. She reminded me of the ivory figure of the Virgin in my rooms to which I prayed each night. She was a slender and beautiful woman, but her smile was always a sad one. She walked beside the King with her eyes straight ahead, her blue robe and golden jewelled cap making her seem ethereal and remote. We locked eyes and she approached and touched my face. I cannot recall what words we exchanged, even though she had never touched me thus before and the number of times we had spoken privately were less than my years.
Then the King was speaking and his voice was flat as he welcomed the court. Of course, a special welcome was made to his beloved son and heir, who had to stand up again for public presentation to the revellers. He then called on the servers. The courses were far too many to consume and I had a few crayfish, along with some watered wine and manchet. The grand dessert was a sugared replica of Richmond Palace. The jesters and mimes went on forever, but at last it ended. The King rose and prodded me to do the same. Nobody stirred until the whole family had left the dais.
As we progressed into the King’s apartments, the King, Margaret Beaufort all in black and Cardinal Morton were locked in discussion. The Queen wandered behind lost in her own thoughts, while I followed with the children. As we enter the apartments, I felt disappointment with Father. His rooms were even smaller and less well-furnished. The floor was uneven and undressed. It was, in spite of fire, cold as drafts made the candles flicker and sway. He smiled nervously at the Queen and she took my hand. “My children,” she said, “We are thankful to have our family home with us. We shall now present you with gifts.”
She motioned and an usher brought forth a tray of gifts for us each. “To Arthur”. I went up to receive my gift and returned to my seat, only to be yelled at by Father.
“No, boy!”, he said harshly. “You open presents!!”
Obediently, I tore off the wrapping. There was something white and soft underneath. As it fell across my knees, I saw that it was a cloak of velvet trimmed in ermine. I stood and shook it out, but it was not of a size which I might wear. I looked at my parents as they looked at me, expectantly. “Thank you, Father. Thank you, Mother,” I said.
“Well, put the thing on!” said the King, now beaming. I did, but it was clearly too large and draped around the floor. I felt a hideous spectacle, but the King waved this off. “Of course it is large. It is for your wedding,” he said.
“Of course,” I replied as I peeled it off and returned it to the chamber attendants. Margaret received a pearl headdress in preparation for her eventual wedding. Henry received a Book of Hours, to prepare him for his marriage to the Church. The afternoon continued with a strained merriment. The King spent much time with his mother and the Queen did not speak, but sat fidgeting in the chair and attempting to listen in on their whispered conversations. Occasionally, I caught enough words to know it had something to do with Cornwall.
As I tried to piece it together, a messenger burst into the room and blurted it out wildly. “Your Grace, the Cornish number some eight thousand. They have captured Winchester. Warbeck has been crowned!” He went across to the King and his mother and began to consult in alarm. However, the Queen had gone very pale. Suddenly, she rose and came towards us.
“It is late,” she said. “You must return to your rooms and I will send for the mistress.” She wanted us gone just when I most wanted to stay. As we walked back to the nursery, I could feel the cold again, with the open passageway channelling the wind. As I thought on my bed that night, I realised why the King had sent for us. He was trying to show his nobles how secure, mighty and wealthy he was, with his phalanx of established heirs, and a treasonous dog was attempting to pull it all down. It became clear that patience can never be used against a potential enemy; one must always be on guard and ensure that they are destroyed. And the most frightening thing was the realisation that night that neither my Father’s throne – nor my future – was as secure as I had believed.
The Cornish were, of course, eventually defeated. The pretender Warbeck was locked securely in the fortress of the Tower of London. And Father began making plans to put into effect my long-standing betrothal to Princess Catherine of Aragon with the hope of it finally leading to a wedding. The King was determined that I should have a woman settled into my bed as quickly as possible.