A Loose Bandage Pt. 14
October 1911 – December 1911
- As most had expected, the Supreme Court issues a split decision,
five-to-four, ruling in favor of President Hearst's executive
officers. Some high-level Congressmen scream that Hearst has packed
the Court, causing Senators across the nation to vainly attempt to
avoid scrutiny from their fellow Congressmen. After all, they approved
Hearst's appointments, doesn't the blame, at least partially, lie with
them?
In Washington, Hearst is delighted. The ruling in the Union Pacific
Railroad v. United States case opens the road for Hearst, effectively
granting him the power to create new laws without consultation from
either Congress or the members of his Cabinet. Where does one start,
though? So much to do and so little time to do it. Well, to begin,
Major General Bell, the Army Chief of Staff, is still screaming for
more troops.
Hearst's third executive order is nearly a word-for-word reproduction
of the failed Selective Service Act. The United States now has a
draft.
- There is a public outcry across the nation against the Selective
Service System, which, despite its nominally unbiased nature, is
proving very easy to avoid – that is, assuming you have the cash. By
early November, the first ranks of eligible, lower-class men between
the ages of eighteen and twenty-one are entering boot camps across the
nation.
At this same time, the first anti-draft riot since the Civil War is
ignited in a suburb of New York City. The riot, led by Socialists who
fear that the draft will negatively impact workers rights and who know
that some families are not going to be fed if their men are at war, is
but the first of many. Meanwhile, newspapers owned by Hearst across
the nation continue to ooze cheer and optimism over the course of the
war in Mexico, completely ignoring the negative domestic impacts.
By the end of the first month, around Thanksgiving of 1911, North
America is being hit hard. Riots tear across the United States,
ripping through poor neighborhoods and threatening to spill into
wealthier neighborhoods if not contained. The economy is slumping,
despite a seemingly never-ending flow of optimistic reports from the
Secretary of the Treasury, a former Senator and entrepreneur from
Michigan.
- Meanwhile, in Mexico, American soldiers battle increasing hardships.
The damn Mexicans, thinks General Frederick Funston, commander of the
US Army in Mexico, are getting too good at scattering like rabbits
after killing a squad of Americans. American forces in Mexico have
been driven northward by increasingly shaky supply lines, forced to
abandon their tenuous hold on important southern cities like Veracruz
and even Mexico City, itself.
In Mexico City, President Huerta rides into the capital of his nation
to survey the damage done by the Americans. He is greeted by thousands
of cheering Mexicans who has suffered under the conditions imposed by
the American occupation and is surprised to find that almost all
support him. Surprised – but delighted. What a handy political tool;
as long as the Mexican people direct their anger at the United States,
his position will remain rock-solid.
Conditions in the Mexican desert are brutal. American soldiers find
themselves without enough to eat or enough clothing to weather the
vicious cold of the night. Their supply stocks, however, are
increasing the further north the troops move, due to the shortening of
supply lines as much as to the nationalization of the railroads.
Driven back into the northern tier of states, morale is dropping
amongst the troops.
- On the other hand, anger is rising within their ranks, as well.
Their anger has found a rather unlikely target, however. Instead of
President Hearst, the soldiers of the American military are livid with
the Socialists. How dare men like that creep Debs and his lackeys
criticize this conflict? How dare they blame the individual soldier,
labeling them with the most horrible descriptions? At least Hearst is
taking measures to support his warriors.
In the White House, William Randolph Hearst fumes about the
Socialists, as well, blaming them for the continuing string of
setbacks in Mexico. How dare they interrupt his plans? For God's sake,
these people shouldn't be able to call themselves Americans. To
compound his problems, the recent elections have given the Republicans
complete control of Congress.
Hell, in a month, Hearst thinks glumly over a glass of whiskey, some
of these damn Socialists were going to have a say in running this
nation. There is even a rumor that they were planning to call for
Hearst's impeachment. If only there was some way to keep Congress
adjourned…
"What Really Happened on December 7, 1911?"
The Chicago Tribune: December 7, 1986
Journalist Allen A. Gore has recently published what many historians
are already referring to as the definitive biography of our nation's
most controversial President. His work, titled "The House the Hearst
Built: The Life of America's Dictator," will hit bookshelves across
the nation this weekend.
However, for all its glowing praise, the book has attracted the
attention of historians across the nation not for its intricate
details, but for its broad speculation. The premise of the most
controversial theory, that presented in the Twenty-fourth Chapter is
simple enough: that the fire which destroyed the old Capitol Building
in Washington City, effectively launching the United States into a
year of dictatorship and despotism, was ordered by none other than the
President, himself.
For years, most historians have held that the fire was set by the man
accused and executed for the crime, twenty-seven year old Norman
Thomas, a Socialist firebrand and drifter originally from Ohio. Caught
by US Marshals while fleeing the city, Thomas was quickly arrested,
tried, and lined up before a firing squad for his crime. The truth,
Gore believes, is much more complicated than that.
"The truth is that this young man was put up to burning the old
Capitol Building by federal employees working under the infamous
Attorney General, Alexander Mitchell Palmer," Gore contended in an
interview. "Attorney General Palmer was utterly ruthless and
intelligent, yes, but he was nothing if not loyal to his master,
William Randolph Hearst. He would not have ordered the burning of such
an important landmark if the order had not come from Hearst, himself."
When asked about the sources he used, Gore responded that he had seen
several documents, some dated and signed by Palmer, others belonging
to a memoir written by one of the federal agents supposedly involved
in Thomas's release from a Philadelphia jailhouse, just one week
before that fateful Sunday night in December of 1911.
"My source, who has requested to remain anonymous, confirms the
legitimacy of everything written by his father, the agent supposedly
involved in releasing Thomas," Gore told reporters from the porch of
his home in Tennessee. "I have done research in the capital and have
spent hours sorting through piles of documents. I have no doubt that
what the source told me is true.
"On November 29, eight days before the fire, two federal agents
working for the Department of Justice visited the Eastern State
Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania," Gore continued, quickly
summarizing the events that led up to the fire. "The two agents, one
of whom was the father of my source, secured the release of a
twenty-seven year old Socialist charged, coincidentally or not, with
burning down a Hearst newspaper building in the same city.
"By December 5, Thomas was in Washington City, drinking at the bar of
a high-class hotel named the Willard. Sources from the time say that
Thomas ran up quite a bar tab at the hotel. This only leaves more
questions: how could a man freshly released from prison have afforded
such an expensive couple of days?" Gore asked a crowd of reporters.
"The answer is simple, he was paid by the administration to light a
fire in the Capitol Building the night before Congress was to convene
for the first time in eight months. Unfortunately for Thomas, he was
captured by authorities as the building continued to blaze," Gore
finished.
"How was he caught so fast? Because Attorney General Palmer knew
exactly where to look, that's how. Regrettably, Thomas was summarily
executed only two weeks later and never had the chance to tell his
story. We may never know the truth, but I believe whole-heartedly in
the theory postulated in my book," Gore assured reporters before
retreating back into his home.
On the seventy-fifth anniversary of the Capitol Fire, the citizens of
the United States continue to argue as to the source of the blaze. One
thing, though, is certain: the Fire was but the beginning of a
disastrous period of United States history.